{"id":1537,"date":"2022-01-23T11:53:34","date_gmt":"2022-01-23T11:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/?page_id=1537"},"modified":"2022-01-23T11:54:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T11:54:57","slug":"high-efficiency-polymethine-dyes-for-passive-q-switch-and-mode-locking-of-neodymium-lasers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/books\/pavl\/3\/","title":{"rendered":"High-efficiency polymethine dyes for passive Q-switch and mode locking of neodymium lasers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div>Alexander A. Ishchenko<\/div>\n<div><em>Institute of<\/em><em> Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine<\/em><\/div>\n<div>ORCID:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2722-3944\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2722-3944<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yurii L. Slominskii<\/div>\n<div><em>Institute of<\/em><em> Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine<\/em><\/div>\n<div>ORCID:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2449-4044\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2449-4044<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Illia P. Sharanov<\/div>\n<div><em>Institute of<\/em><em> Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine<\/em><\/div>\n<div>ORCID:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4327-2482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4327-2482<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Pagination: 39-52<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/akademperiodyka.444.039\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/akademperiodyka.444.039<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"rtejustify\">\n<p>New polymethine dyes (PD) based on benzene [c, d] indole were synthesized. Their spectral and nonlinear optical characteristics in liquid and polymer media have been studied. It was found that the relaxation times \u03c4 of the excited state of the new PDs are approximately the same as those of the dye 3274y, which is widely used as a passive Q-switch of neodymium lasers with a generation lengthwave of 1.06 \u03bcm. The low sensitivity of \u03c4 to changes in the chemical structure of such PDs indicates that the main contribution to the deactivation of the excited state is made by the benzene [c, d] indole heterocycle. High values \u200b\u200bof the cross section in the range of 1.05-1.08 \u03bcm at low relaxation times allow the studied PD to be easily bleached in lasers at low intensities (about 10 MW\/cm<sup>2<\/sup>). It is established that the photostability of the new PD significantly exceeds that for the dye 3274y. This is because they contain a saturated six-membered ring in the polymethine chain, which is much less reactive than the corresponding five-membered ring of dye 3274u with respect to the photoinitiator of free radicals of UV irradiation. It is shown that the efficiency of Q-switching and mode locking of new passive laser shutters is higher than their analogues based on the dye 3274y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/sites\/default\/files\/2021\/Pavl\/3.pdf\">Download (PDF)<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">REFERENCES<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tikhonov E.A., Shpak M.T. <em>Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in Organic Compounds (Nelineynyye opticheskiye yavleniya v organicheskikh soyedineniyakh).<\/em> Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1979. (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Redeckas K., Voiciuk V., Ishchenko A.A., Vengris M. 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Structure and redox properties of polymethine dyes: electrochemical and DFT\/TDDFT study. <em>Dyes <\/em><em>and <\/em><em>Pigments<\/em>. 2019. <strong>161<\/strong>:\u00a024\u201333. <a title=\"Persistent link using digital object identifier\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dyepig.2018.09.031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dyepig.2018.09.031<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tomin V.I., Rubinov A.N. Spectroscopy of inhomogeneous configurational broadening in dye solutions. <em>Journal of Applied Spectroscopy<\/em>. 1981. <strong>35<\/strong>(2):\u00a0855\u2013865. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00605327\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00605327<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ishchenko A.A. Photonics and molecular design of dye\u2013doped polymers for modern light sensitive materials. <em>Pure Appl. Chem<\/em>. 2008. <strong>80<\/strong>(7): 1525\u20131538. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1351\/pac200880071525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1351\/pac200880071525<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ishchenko\u00a0A.A., Shapovalov S.A. Heterogeneous association of the ions of dyes in solutions (Review). <em>J.<\/em>\u00a0<em>Appl. <\/em><em>Spectr<\/em>. 2004. 71(5): 605\u2013629. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JAPS.0000049618.42857.0a\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JAPS.0000049618.42857.0a<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ishchenko\u00a0A.A., Kramarenko F.G.,. Maydannic A.G, Sereda S.V., Vasilenko N.P. Structure and association of carbocyanines of the benzo[cd]indole series in binary mixtures of solvent. <em>J.<\/em>\u00a0<em>Inf. <\/em><em>Rec. <\/em><em>Mater<\/em>. 1991. <strong>19<\/strong>(3): 207\u2013219.<\/li>\n<li>Demchuk M.I., Ishchenko A.A., Mikhailov V.P., Avdeeva V.I. 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Dordrecht\u2013 Boston \u2013 London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. Vol.\u00a052. P.\u00a0385\u2013415. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-011-5102-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-011-5102-3<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ishchenko A.A., Grabchuk G.P. Physical and chemical problems of the creation of photostable converters of light energy on the basis of dyed polymers (Review). <em>Theor. Experim. Chem<\/em>. 2009. <strong>45<\/strong>(3): 143\u2013167. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003400100646\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003400100646<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kulinich A.V., Ishchenko A.A. Structures and fluorescence spectra of merocyanine dyes in polymer films. <em>J.\u00a0Appl. Spectroscopy<\/em>. 2019. <strong>86<\/strong>(1): 35\u201342. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10812-019-00777-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10812-019-00777-6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lipatov Yu.S., Nesterov A.E., Gritsenko T.M., Veselovsky R.A<em>. Handbook of Polymer Chemistry<\/em> <em>(Spravochnik po khimii polimerov)<\/em>. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1971. (in Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Derevyanko N.A., Ishchenko A.A., Kulinich A.V. Deeply coloured and highly fluorescent dipolar merocyanines based on tricyanofuran<strong>. <\/strong><em>Phys.<\/em> <em>Chem. <\/em><em>Chem. <\/em><em>Phys<\/em>. 2020. <strong>22<\/strong>(5): 2748\u20132762. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9CP05827C\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9CP05827C<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kulinich A.V., Ishchenko A.A. Structural background of fast nonradiative deexcitation of benzo[cd]indole polymethine dyes. <em>Computational and Theoretical Chemistry<\/em>. 2020. <strong>1178<\/strong>: 112782 (1\u20135). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comptc.2020.112782\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comptc.2020.112782<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kulinich\u00a0A.V., Ishchenko A.A., Chibisov A.K., Zakharova G.V. Effect of electronic asymmetry and the polymethine chain length on photoprocesses in merocyanine dyes. <em>J.<\/em><em>\u00a0Photochem. Photobiol<\/em>. <em>A<\/em>. 2014. 274: 91\u201397. <a title=\"Persistent link using digital object identifier\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2013.09.016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2013.09.016<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alexander A. Ishchenko Institute of Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine ORCID:\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2722-3944 Yurii L. Slominskii Institute of Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine ORCID:\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2449-4044 Illia P. Sharanov Institute of Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine ORCID:\u00a0https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4327-2482 Pagination: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":24,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1537","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1537"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1540,"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1537\/revisions\/1540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akademperiodyka.org.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}