Project: Ukrainian scientific book in a foreign language
Authors: B.V. Grinyov, V.D. Ryzhikov, V.P. Seminozhenko
Year: 2010
Pages: 342
ISBN: 978-966-360-160-1
Publication Language: English
Publisher: PH “Akademperiodyka”
Place Published: Kyiv

The monograph is devoted to the problems of creation of a broad complex of instruments for radiation monitoring and devices for non-destructive testing using the method of digital radiography. Data is presented on design principles of scintillator-photodiode type detectors, requirements to electronics for their application and principles of its construction. Practical uses of the instruments and devices are considered. New possibilities of digital radiography using original methods of multi-energy approach are presented, and advantages are shown of these systems made on the basis of scintillator-photodiode type detectors using an exclusive scintillator ZnSe(Te).
For specialists in the field of scintillation materials. Can be useful for students of the related specialties.

References:

CHAPTER 1.

1. Knox R.S., Teegarden K.J. Electronic excitation of perfect alkali halide crystals // In: Physics of color centers. New York-London, Academic Press., 1968. – P. 5-51.

2. Laudise P., Parker R. Crystal growth. Moscow: Mir, 1974. – 541 p.

3. Wilke K.T. Growing of crystals. Leningrad: Nedra, 1977. – 600 p.

4. Eidelman L.G., Goriletsky V.I., Protsenko V.G.et al. Automated pulling from the melt – an effective method for growing large halide single crystals for optical and scintillation applications // J. Cryst. Growth. -1993. – 128. – P. 1059-1061. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(07)80097-2

5. Goriletsky V.I., Nemenov V.A., Protsenko V.G.et al. Automated pullins of large alkali halide sinsle crystals. // J. Cryst. Growth. – 1981. – 52. – P. 509-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(81)90330-4

6. Eidelman L.G., Goriletsky V.I., Nemenov V.A.et al. Automated growing of large single crystals controlled by melt level sensor // J. Cryst. Res. and Technol. – 1985. – 20. – P. 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170200209

7. Harshow Radiation Detector, Filtrol Scintillation Phosphor Catalogue, 1984.

8. Shlyakhturov V.V. Fast scintillators on the basis of pure and doped crystals CsI. – Ph.D. (Cand. phys.-math.sci.) dissertation. – Kharkov: Inst.Single Cryst., 1996. – 192 p.

9. Kisil’ I.I., Krainov N.I., Stroilova D.L. On cellular structure of single crystals NaI(Tl) // In: Monokristally i technika. – Kharkov: VNIIM, 1970. – No. 2. – P. 25-29.

10. Kisil’ I.I., Krainov N.I., Zolotovitskaya E.S., Fidel’man B.M. Growth of CsI(Tl) single crystals in a horizontal rotating ampoule // In: Monokristally i technika. – Kharkov: VNIIM, 1971. – No. 5. – P. 8-11.

11. Utts B.K., Spagno S.E An investigation on the characteristics of “pure” CsI // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1990. – 37, N2. – Р. 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.106605

12. Zaslavskii B.G., Eidelman L.G. State and prospects of development of automatized methods for pulling from the melt of scintillation alkali halide crystals of very large size // Abstr. Inter-State Conf. “Scintillatory 93”. – Kharkov: Inst. Single Cryst., 1993. – Part 1. – P. 5-6.

13. Zaslavskii B.G., Stadnik P.E., Danilenko E.V. e.a. Invention No. 1122014, USSR, C30B15/00.

14. Stadnik P.E., Suzdal’ V.S., Zaslavskii B.G. On automatization of preparation processes of crystals of large sizes // Poluchenie i svoistva kristallov. Kharkov: VNIIM. – 1986. – No. 17. – P. 91-105.

15. Hofstadter R. Alkali halide scintillation counters // Phys.Rev. 1948. – 74, N1. – P. 100-101. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.74.100

16. Data sheets of Harshow “Scintillation Detectors”. Saint-Gobain, Ceramiques Industrielles. 1992.

17. Catalogue of the Institute for Single Crystals “Scintillation. Materials. Detectors. Research,  development, production”. 1994.

18. Tsirlin Yu.A., Globus M.E., Sysoeva E.P. Optimization of gamma-radiation detection by scintillation crystals. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991. – 152 p. 19. Kovaleva L.V., Gurevich N.Yu., Vinograd E.L. e.a. Scintillation detectors on the basis of CsI(Tl) for computer tomography // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1990. – 3. – P. 198-210.

20. Panova A.N. Inorganic scintillators // Izv. AN SSSR, ser. Phys. – 1985. – 49, No. 10. – P. 1994- 1998.

21. Zagariy L.B., Vyday Yu.T., Tsirlin Yu.A. Study of the concentration dependence of the light output of detectors based on NaI(Tl) scintillators in the region of X-ray and soft gamma-radiation // Opticheskie i scintillatsionnye materialy (Kharkov: VNIIM). – 1982. – N. 9. – P. 89- 91.

22. Grudskaya L.E., Tsirlin Yu.A., Serebrova N.N., Zakharin Ya.A. On temperature dependences of the light output of alpha- and gamma-scintillations for crystals CsI(Tl), CsI(Zn), NaI(Tl) и LiI(Eu) // Zhur.prikladnoi spektroskopii. – 1966. – 5, No. 5. – P. 655-659. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00608878

23. Vinograd E.L., Tsirlin Yu.A., Gurevich N.Yu. e.a. Effects of temperature upon intrinsic energy resolution of crystals NaI(Tl) // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. 1980. – No. 3. – P. 67-68.

24. Tsirlin Yu.A., Vinograd E.L., Gurevich N.Yu. e.a. Effects of temperature on radiation coloring of detectors based on thallium-doped sodium iodide crystals // Atomnaya energiya. – 1978. – 45, No. 1. – P. 69-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01120602

25. Shamovskii L.M. Crystallophosphors and scintillators in geology. – Moscow: Nedra, 1985.

26. Bonanomil J., Rossel J. Scintillation des particules dans CsI // Helv. Phys. Acta. – 1952. – 25. – P. 725.

27. Brinckmann P.S. CsI(Na) scintillation crystals // Phys. Lett. – 1965. – 31, No. 4. – P. 305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(65)91262-X

28. Panova A.N., Shakhova K.V., Shiran N.V. Optical properties of CsI crystals with admixtures of alkali metals // Izv.AN SSSR, ser. Phys. – 1967. – 31, No. 5. – P. 859-863.

29. Gavrilov V.V., Gektin A.V., Buravleva M.G. Exciton-like luminescence of CsI crystals // In: Scintillation Materials. – Kharkov: VNIIM. – No. 20. – P. 22-25.

30. Vinograd E.L., Goriletskii V.I., Panova A.N. e.a. Optical and scintillation properties of CsI crystals with addition of Cs2CO3 // Optika i spektroskopiya – 1990. – 69, No. 5. – P. 1185- 1186.

31. Parfianovich I.A., Penzina E.E. Electron color centers in ionic crystals . – Irkutsk: Vostochno- Sibirskoye knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1977. – 208 p.

32. Aluker E.D., Lusis Yu.Yu., Chernov S.A. Electron excitations and radioluminescence of alkali halide crystals. – Riga: Zinatne, 1979. – 251 p.

33. Aluker E.D., Gavrilov V.V., Deych F.G., Chernov S.A. Fast processes in alkali halide crystals. – Riga: Zinatne, 1987. – 183 p.

34. Aluker N.L. Processes of energy transfer to luminescence centers in alkali halide scintillators. Ph.D. (Cand. phys.-math. sci.) dissertation. – Sverdlovsk, 1985.

35. Gurevich A.M. Introduction of physical chemistry of crystallophosphors. – Moscow: Vysshaya 59 shkola, 1971. – 336 p.

36. Kudin A.M. The role of activator defects in changes of structure and scintillation properties of crystals NaI(Tl). Ph.D. (Cand.phys.-math.sci.) dissertation. – Kharkov: Inst. Single Cryst., 1996.

37. Bondarenko S.K., Gerasimchuk L.I.Goriletsky V.I. et al. Production of the large-scale scintillate single crystals CsI(Tl) // Book of Abstracts (SCINT-97) inorganic scintillators and their applications. – Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics. – 1997. – P. 73.

38. Tsirlin Yu.A., Mokhir E.P. Effects of micro- and macro non-uniformities upon scintillator resolution // In: Monokristally, scintillatory i organicheskie luminofory. Kharkov: VNIIM. – 1967. – No. 1. – P. 67-71.

39. Tsirlin Yu.A. Spectrometric scintillation detection blocks // In: Fizika i khimiya organicheskikh i neorganicheskikh materialov. – Kharkov: Inst. Single Cryst., 1987. – No. 6. – P. 8-20.

40. Zagariy A.B., Vydai Yu.T., Tsirlin Yu.A. Studies of concentration dependence of the light output of NaI(Tl)-based detectors in the region of X-ray and soft gamma-radiation // In: Opticheskie i scintillacionnye materially. – Kharkov: VNIIM, 1982. – No. 9. – P. 89-90.

41. Grinev B.V., Seminozhenko V.P. Scintillation detectors of ionizing radiation for severe operation conditions. – Kharkov: Osnova, 1993. – 155 p.

42. Tsirlin Yu.A. Light collection in scintillation counters. – Moscow: Atomizdat, 1975. – 264 p.

43. Lushchik I.B., Lushchik A.I. Decay of electron excitations with formation of defects in solids. – Moscow: Nauka, 1969. – 264 p.

44. Karas’ V.R., Sysoyeva E.P. Scintillation materials and detectors on their base. – Cherkassy: ONIITEKhIM, 1989. – 25 p.

45. Gusev E.A., Lukyanenko E.A., Chelnokov V.P. Home-made combined and semiconductor detectors for X-ray tomography // Defektoskopiya. – 1992. – No. 2. – P. 21-32.

46. Kubota S., Sakuragi S, Hashimoto S, Ruan J. A new scintillation material: pure CsI with 10 ns decay time // NIM. – 1988. – A268, No. 1. – P. 275-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)90619-5

47. Kubota S., Muracami H., Ruan J. et al. A new scintillation material: CsI and its application to positron sensitive detectors // NIM. – 1988. – À273, No. 2-3. – P. 645-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)90071-X

48. Shpilinskaya L.N., Kudin A.V., Mitichkin A.I. Charkina T.A. Formation of radiation defects in CsI crystals containing hydroxyl and carbonate ions // Book of Abstracts (SCINT-97) inorganic scintillators and their applications. – Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics. – 1997. – P. 77.

49. Sasao N. A pure CsI – detector // International Bulletin 1988. – N 4. – P. 101.

50. Woody C.L., Levy P.W., Kierstead J. A. Readout technigues and radiation damage of undoped cesium iodide // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1990. – 37, N 2. – P. 492-499. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.106667

51. Gektin A.V., Gorelov A.I., Rykalin V.I. et al. CsI – based scintillators in detector system // NIM. – 1990. – A294, N 3. – P. 591-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(90)90302-M

52. Tanaka E. Recent progress on single photon and positron emissiontomography from detectors to algoritms // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1987. – 34, N1. – P. 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1987.4337355

53. Winstein B. A pure CsI calorimeter for the study of Kaon decay // Heavy scintillators for scientific and industrial applications / Ed. F. De Notaristefani, P. Lecoq, M. Schneedans. – Trontieres, France, 1992. – P. 279-283.

54. Roodman A. Radiation damage and scintillation uniformity in pure CsI crystals for the KTeV electromagnetic calorimeter // Ibid. – P. 479-486.

55. Аul’chenko V.M., Baibusinov B.O., Bondar’ A.E. e.a. Large electromagnetic calorimeters made in the Nuclear Physics Institute on the basis of cesium iodide crystals // Abstr. Inter-State Conf. “Scintillatoty-93”. – Kharkov: Inst. Single Cryst., 1993. – Part 2. – P. 13-14.

56. Woody C.L., Kierstead J. A., Levy P.W., Stoll S. Radiation damage in undoped CsI and CsI(Tl) // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1992. – 39, N 4. – P. 524-531. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.159659

57. Vydai Yu.T., Zagariy L.B., Sysoeva E.P., Tarasov V.A. Detectors of X-ray and long-wave gamma- radiation for determination of alpha-emitters // Abstr. Inter-State Conf. “Scintillatoty- 93”. – Kharkov: Inst. Single Cryst., 1993. – Part 2. – P. 53.

58. Gurov A.Yu., Per’kov A.I., Fedotov S.N., Sharak M.P. Gamma-telescope for detection, visualization and determination of parameters of radioactive contamination zones in the environment // Ibid., p. 124.

59. Anshakov M., Gurinovich V.I., Zmushko Yu.L., Chudakov V.A. Radioisotope density meter // Ibid., p. 126-127.

60. Sharma R.C., Krishnamachari G., Haridasan T.K. et al. A large – area phosvich for measurements of low level of low – energy photon emitters // NIM. – 1975. – 130, N 1. – P. 305-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(75)90190-1

61. Grinev B.V., Rogozhin A.A. Scintillation detectors for the field nuclear-geophysical equipment: state of art and prospects // Abstr. Inter-State Conf. “Scintillatoty-93”. – Kharkov: Inst. Single Cryst., 1993. – Part 2. – P. 7-8.

62. Grinev B.V., Mel’nik V.I. Promising directions of scintillator detector improvement // Ibid., p. 5-6.

63. Grinev B.V., Mel’nik V.I. Improvement of thermal strength of scintillation detectors // Pribory I tekhnika eksperimenta – 1992. – No. 10. – P. 114-130.

64. Kunio Tamai. Electromagnetic calorimeters for KEK B-factory detector // Inorganic scintillators and their applications (“SCINT-95”). – Delft, The Netherland: Delft University press, 1996. – P. 62-69.

65. Moses W.W., Derenzo S.E. Scintillators for positron emission tomography // Ibid. – P. 9-16.

66. Zaslavsky B., Grinyov B., Suzdal V. et al. Inductrial manufacturing of CsI(Tl) large diameter crystals // Book of Abstracts (SCINT-97) inorganic scintillators and their applications. – Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1997. – P. 136.

67. Goriletsky V.I., Panova A.N., Shakhova K.V. et al. Properties and applications of a new scintillation material CsI(CO3) // Ibid. – P. 147.

68. Bondarenko S.K., Sumin V.I., Trofimenko V.V. Industrial production of large alkali-halide scintillators // Ibid. – P. 120.

69. Menzer G. Die kristallstructur von Eulytin // Z.Kristallog. – 1931. – 78, N 11-2S. – P. 136-163. https://doi.org/10.1524/zkri.1931.78.1.136

70. Belov N.V. Essays on structural mineralogy // Mineral. sb. Lvovsk. geol. obshch. – 1950. – No 4. – P. 21-34.

71. Belov N.V. Essays on structural mineralogy // Moscow: Nedra. – 1976. – 344 p.

72. Segal D.T., Santoro R.P., Newnham R.E. Neutrondiffraction study of Bi4Si3O12 // Z. Kristallogr. – 1966. – 123, N 1. – P. 73-76. https://doi.org/10.1524/zkri.1966.123.16.73

73. Fisher P., Walder F. Comparison of neutron diffraction and EPR results on the cubic crystal structures of piezoelectric Bi4X3O12. //Phys. Rev. – 1992 – B45-10473.

74. Yes S., Strossner K., Christensen V. Pressure dependence lowest direct absorption edge of ZnSe // Solid State Commun. – 1982. – 44, N 5. – P. 657-661.

75. Nitsche R. Crystal growth and electro-optic effect of vismuth germanate Bi4(GeO4)3 // J. Appl. Phys. – 1965. – 35, N 8. – P. 2358-2360. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1714490

76. Liebertz Y. Einkristallzuchtung von wismutgermanat Bi4(GeO4)3 // J. Cryst. Growth. – 1969. – 5. – P. 150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(69)90030-X

77. Durif A., Averbuch-Pouchot M.T. Affinement de la structure cristalline du germanate de vismuth Bi4(GeO4)3 // C. R. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. – 1982. – 295, N 5. – P. 555-556.

78. Shul’gin B.V., Polupanova T.I., Kruzhalov A.V., Skorikov V.M. Bismuth orthogermanate. – Ekaterinburg : Vneshtorgizdat, 1992. – 170 p.

79. Pustovarov V.A., Kruzhalov A.V., KalinkinN.M. et al. The electronic structure of vismuth germinate // Nucl. Inst. and Meth. Phys. Rev. – 1989. – A263. – P. 595-596. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(89)90055-7

80. Ivanov V.Y., Kruzhalov A.V., Pustovarov V.A., Petrov V.L. Electron excitation and luminescence 61 in Bi4Ge3O12 and Bi4Si3O12 crystals // Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. Phys.Res. – 1987. – A261. – P. 150-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(87)90585-7

81. Lushchik N.E., Lushchik Ch.B. Models of luminescence centers in alkali halide crystals // Proc. Institute of Physics and Astronomy of AS of Estonia. – 1957. – N 6. – P. 5-62.

82. Moncorge R., Jacjuer B., Boulon G. Temperature dependent lumi nescence of Bi4Ge3O12: Discussion on possible models // J. Lum. – 1976. – 14. – P. 337-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(76)91152-2

83. Aluker E.D., Lusis Yu.Yu., Chernov S.A. Electron excitations and radioluminescence of alkali halide crystals. – Riga: Zinatne, 1979. – 251 p.

84. Horovitz A., Kramer G. The nature of imperfections in Bismuth germanate (BGO) crystals // J. Cryst. Growth. – 1986. – 78, N 1. – P. 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(86)90508-7

85. Laviron C., Lecog P. Radiation damage of bismuth germanate crystals // Nucl.Instrum. and Meth. Phys. Res. – 1984. – 227, N 1. – P. 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(84)90099-8

86. Kobayashi M., Kondo K. et al. Radiation damage of BGO crystals due to low energy g-rays, high energy photons and fast neutrons // Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. Phys. Res. – 1983. – 206, N 1- 2. – P. 107-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5087(83)91247-4

87. Burachas S.F., Bondar’ V.G., Dol’chin T.N. e.a. Bismuth orthosilicate – a prospective material for high energy physics // Abstr. Conf. “Physics of Ukraine”. – Kiev. – 1993. – P. 18.

88. Abrashov A.A., Alekseeva E.L., Burachas S.F. e.a. Position-sensitive detector of gamma-quanta for a position emission tomograph // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1990. – No. 5. – P. 78-83.

89. Abramov A.A., Alekseeva E.A., Burachas S.F. et al. Position-sensitive detector for g-quanta for PET // Nucl.Instrum. and Meth.Phys.Res. – 1991. – A302. – P. 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(91)90371-V

90. Morel C., Tavernier S., Ziegler S. Development of a high performence Europan positron tomograph // Book of Abstracts (SCINT-97) inorganic scintillators and their applications. – Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1997. – P. 11.

91. Moses W., Derenzo S., Budinger T. PET detector modules based on novel detector technologies // Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. Phys. Res. – 1994. – A353. – P. 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(94)91635-7

92. Ivashkin A.P., Kudenko Yu.G., Lobashev V.M. e.a. Scintillation crystals BGO for detectors of p0h-mesons and γ-quanta // Preprint Inst. Nucl. Stud. AS USSR, 709 – M., 1991. – 10 p.

93. Fei Yiting, Fan Shiji, San Renuing. Phase relation and crystallization behaviour of Bi2O3-SiO2 systems // Inorganic Scintillators and Their Application. Proc. Of the Intern. Conf. “SCINT- 97″/ Ed. by Y. Zhiwen et al. – Shanghai, China, 1997, p. 153-156.

94. Ijhii M., Mirose Y., Harada K. et al. Growth and characterization of large BSO (BI4Si3O12) crystals for radiation detectors // Proceeding SPIE. – 1994. – V. 2305. – P. 66-71.

95. Limarenko L.N., Nosenko A.E., Pashkovskii M.V. e.a. Effects of structural defects on physical properties of tunstates. – Lvov: Vyshcha shkola, 1978. – 160 p.

96. Morell D.I., Cantrell I.S., Chang L.I. Phase relation and crystal structures of Zn and Cd tungstates // J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. – 1980. – 63, N 5-6. – P. 261-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1980.tb10715.x

97. Filipenko O.S., Pobedimskaya E.A., Belov N.V. Crystal structure of zinc tungstate ZnWO4 // Kristallografiya. – 1968. – 13, No.1. – P. 163-165.

98. Kroger F.A. Some aspects of the luminescence of solids. – Elsevier Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1948. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3066188

99. Georgadze A.Sh., Danilevich F.A., Zdesenko Yu.T. e.a. Scintillators CdWO4 of large volume // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1996. – No. 3. – P. 48-52.

100. Pashkovskii M.V., Ovechkin A.E., Nagornaya L.L. e.a. Effects of gamma-radiation on scintillation characteristics of single crystals CdWO4 // ЖПС. – 1987. – 47, № 1. – C. 81-84.

101. Ovechkin A.E., Nagornaya L.L., Maystrenko V.I. Luminescence studies of CdWO4 and ZnWO4 // Abstracts, 30th Meeting on luminescence. – Rovno, 1984. – P. 134.

102. Ovechkin A.E., Poltoratskii Yu.B., Nagornaya L.L .e.a. Formation of defects and color centers in crystals CdWO4 and ZnWO4 // Scintillation materials. – Kharkov: VNIImonokristallov, 1987. – No. 20. – P. 4-8.

103. Krylov A.O., Konopleva O.V. High temperature electrotransfer in CdWO4 // Izvestiya AN SSSR. Ser. Inorg. Mat. – 1986. – 22, No. 7. – P. 193-198.

104. Spitkovskii I.M., Pashkovskii M.V. Some peculiarities of defects in single crystals ZnWO4 and CdWO4 // Kristallografiya. – 1971. – 16, No. 4. – P. 837-840.

105. Tsirlin Yu.A., Globus M.E., Sysoeva E.P. Optimization of gamma-radiation detection by scintillation crystals. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1991. – 152 p.

106. Nagornaya L.L. Scintillators based on compound oxides for detection of ionic radiation // Nucl. Tracks. Radiat. Meas. – 1993. – 21, N 1. – P. 15-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-0189(93)90037-A

107. Nagornaya L.L., Ovechkin A.E., Vostretsov Yu.Ya. e.a. Spectrometric characteristics of defects in single crystals of cadmium tungstate // Problems of preparation and studies of single crystals. – Kharkov: VNIImonokristallov, 1988. – No. 21. – P. 54-59.

108. Burachas S., Danevich F., Georgadze A. et al. Large volume CdWO4 crystal scimtillators // Nucl. Inst. and Meth. Phys. Res.(A). – 1996. – 369. – P. 164-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)00675-3

109. Ovechkin A.E. Effects of non-stoichiometry defects on spectral-kinetic characteristics of tungstates. Thesis, cand. phys.-math. sci. – Kharkov, 1988. – 12 p.

110. Nagornaya L.L., Vostretsov Yu.A., Globus M.E. e.a. Large-sized optically uniform single crystals of CdWO4 // Abstracts, 8th All-Union Conference on crystal growth. – Kharkov: VNIImonokristallov, 1992. – V. 3, part 2. – P. 362-363.

111. Valbis Ya.A., Rachko Z.A., Yansons Yu.A. Vacuum ultraviolet cathodoluminescence of crystals KF, KMgF3 and KCaF3 (crossluminescence) // Optika i spektroskopiya. – 1988. – 64, No. 5. – P. 1196-1198.

112. Zhu Y.C., Lu J.G., Shao Y.Y. et al. Measurements of the scintillation properties of WNO4 crystals // Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. Phys. Res. – 1986. – A244, No. 3. – P. 579-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(86)91089-2

113. Dafinei J. Lead tungstate for high energy calorimetry // 14th crystal Clear Collaborations Meeting, CERN. – CERN., Geneva, 1994. – P. 237. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-348-99

114. Korzhik M.N. Recent results on PbWO4 // Ibid. – P. 248.

115. Lecoq P., Dafinei I., Auffray E. et al. Lead tungstate (PbWO4 scintillators for LHC EMcalorimetry) // NIM. – 1995. – A365. – P. 291. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)00589-7

116. Britwich G., Burachas S., Vostretsov Yu. et al. Scintillation and kinetic parameters of PbWO4 scintillators // Nuclear science Symposium IEEE. – Anaheim, California,1996. – V. 2. – P. 763-767.

117. Nagornaya L.L., Ryzhikov V.D., Tupitsina I.A. et al. Development of lardge heavy fast PbWO4 scintillator // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.- 1995. – 42. – P. 337-340. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.467825

118. Korzhik M.N. PbWO4 scintillator. Carrent status of RSD // Inorganic scintillators and their applications (SCINT-95). – Ibid. – P. 241-248.

119. Dafinei J. et al. Load tungstate for high energy calorimetry // MRS Spring Meeting’94. – San-Francisco, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-348-99

120. Borodenko Yu., Burachas S. et al. Lead tungstate crystals for calorimetry at LHC // Ibid. – Р. 260-262.

121. Burachas S.F., Bondar’ V.G., Katrunov K.A. e.a. Certain features of preparation of scintillation crystals of gadolinium silicate and cadmium tungstate // Neorg. Materialy. – 1996. – 1996. – 32, No. 1. – P. 1525-1527.

122. Kobayashi M., Usuki Y., Izhii M. et al. Improvement in scintillation characteristics of PbWO4 scintillating crystals by La-doping // Book of Abstracts (SCINT-97) inorganic scintillators and their applications. – Shanghai: Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1997. – P. 6.

123. Ovechkin A.E., Ryzhikov V.D., Tamulaitis G., Zukauskas A. Luminescence of ZnWO4 and CdWO4 crystals // Phys. Stat. Sol. (a). – 1987. – 103. – P. 285-290. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211030133

124. Tamulaitis G., Burachas S., Martinov V. et al. Photoluminescence of PbWO 63 4 single crystals // bid. – 1996. – 157. – P. 187-198. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211570124

125. Tamulaitis G., Burachas S., Martinov V.P. et al. Luminescence kinetics of PbWO4 scintillator crystals // Phys.Stat.Solidi (a). – 1997. – 161. – P. 538-541. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-396X(199706)161:2<533::AID-PSSA533>3.0.CO;2-X

126. C.L. Melcher. Perspectives on the future development of new scintillators // NIM. – 2005. – A537. – P. 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.07.222

127. D. Pauwels. B. Viana. A. Kahn-Harari. P. Dorenbos. , C.W.E. van Eijk, 2002, US Patent 6437336.

128. Pidol L., Viana B., Kahn-Harari A., Ferrand B., Dorenbos P., van Eijk C.V.E. Scintillation and thermoluminescence properties of Lu2Si2O7:Ce3+ crystals. // NIM. – 2005. – A537. – P. 256-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.021

129. S. Tavernier, P. Bruyndonckx, S. Leonard, O. Devroede. A high-resolution PET detector based on continuous scintillators. // NIM. – 2005. – A537. – P. 321-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.035

130. Pidol L., Guillot-Noel O., Kahn-Harari A. E.a. EPR study of Ce:Lu2Si2O7 and Ce:Lu2SiO5 scintillators. // SCINT 2005, Proceeding of the 8th International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Appliucations. Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine, September 19-23, 2005. – P. 446-449.

131. William W. Moses, Kanai S. Shah. Potential for RbGd2Br7:Ce, LaBr3:Ce, LaBr3:Ce, and LuI3:Ce in nuclear medical imaging. // NIM. – 2005. – A537. – P. 317-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.034

132. J.T.M. de Haas, P. Dorenbos and C.W.E. van Eijk. The absolute light yield of LaBr3:5% Ce and LaCl3:10% Ce. // SCINT 2005, Proceeding of the 8th International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Appliucations. Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine, September 19-23, 2005. – P. 135-138.

133. Glodo J., Shah K.C., Klugerman M., Wong P., Higgins B., Dorenbos P.. Scintillation properties of LuI3:Ce. // NIM. – 2005. – A537. – P. 279-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.026

134. Birowosuto M.D., Dorenbos P., de Haas J.T.M., van Eijk C.W.E., Kramer K.W., Gudel H.U. LuI3: Ce3+: A green emitting scintillator for photodiode readout // SCINT 2005, Proceeding of the 8th International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Use in Scientific andIndustrial Appliucations. Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine, September 19-23, 2005. – P. 423-425.

135. Glodo J., van Loef E.W.D., Higgins W.M., Moses W.W., Derenzo S.E., Shah K.S.. Scintillation properties of some Ce doped mixed lanthanum halides. // SCINT 2005, Proceeding of the 8th International Conference on Inorganic Scintillators and their Use in Scientific and Industrial Appliucations. Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine, September 19-23, 2005. – P. 118-121.

136. Kuntner C., Auffray E., Bellotto D., Dujardin C.,Grumbach N.,Kamenskikh N.I., Lecoq P., Mojzisova H., Pedrini C., Schneegans M.. Advances in the scintillation performance of LuYAP:Ce. // SCINT 2003, Proceeding of the Seventh International Conference on Valencia, Spain, September 8-12, 2003. – P. 295-301.

CHAPTER 2.

1. Ryzhikov V.D. Scintillation crystals of semiconductor compounds AIIBVI . Preparation, properties, application. – Moscow: NIITEKHIM, 1989. – 127 p.

2. Shefer G. Chemical transport reactions. – Moscow: Mir, 1964. – 190 p.

3. Mizetskaya I.B., Oleinik G.S., Bedennaya L.D. e.a. Physico-chemical foundations of synthesis of single crystals of semiconductor solid solutions AIIBVI . – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1986. – 159 p.

4. Lakin E.E., Fedorenko O.A. Effects of phase transformation upon structure of ZnSe single crys- 137 tals. – Materials for optical devices and scintillators. – Kharkov: VNIIMonokristallov, 1986. – No. 18. – P. 138-140.

5. Ryzhikov V.D., Galkin S.N., Gal’chinetskii L.P. Studies of formation process of solid solutions in sintering of ZnSe and ZnTe powders // Zhurn.Neorg.Khimii. – 1990. – 35, No.8. – P. 3178- 3182.

6. Morozova N.K., Kuznetsov V.A., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Zinc selenide. Preparation and optical properties. – Moscow: Nauka, 1992. – 98 p.

7. Vakulenko O.V., Lysyi V.S., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Effects of thermal treatment and doping with tellurium upon intensity of the dopant luminescence of zinc selenide single crystals // Zhurn. prikl.spektroskopii. – 1990. – 53, No. 4. – P. 673-675.

8. Vlasenko N.A., Vitrikhovskii N.I., Denisova Z.L. e.a. On the nature of luminescence centers in pure cadmium sulfide // Optika i spektroskopiya. – 1966. – V. 21, No. 4. – P. 466-475.

9. Susa N., Watanabe H., Wada M. Effects of annealing in Cd or S vapour on photoelectric properties of CdS-single crystals // Jap. J. Appl. Phys. – 1976. – 15. – P. 2365-2370. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.15.2365

10. Ryzhikov V.D., Chaikovskii E.F. Development of new scintillation materials on the basis of AIIBVI compounds with an isovalent activator // Izvestiya AN SSSR, ser. Physics. – 1979. – 43, No. 6. – P. 1150-1154.

11. Bazhenov V.K., Fistul’ V.I. Isoelectron dopants in semiconductors. State of the problem // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodnikov. – 1984. – 18, No. 8. – P. 1345-1362.

12. Rau H. Nonstoichiometry of ZnSe and CdSe // J. Phys. Chem. Sol. – 1978. – 38, № 8. – P. 879-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(78)90149-X

13. Ivanova G.N., Nedeoglo D.D., Simashkevich A.V. e.a. Photoluminescence of thermally treated zinc selenide crystals // Zhurn. Prikl. Spektroskopii. – 1979. – 30, No. 3. – P. 459-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00608270

14. Igaki K., Sato S. The electrical properties of ZnSe real-treated of constituent elements // Jap. J. Appl. Phys. – 1979. – 18. – P. 1965-1971. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.18.1965

15. Kulakov M.P., Fadeev A.V. On stoichiometry of zinc selenide crystals obtained from the melt // Izv. AN SSSR, ser. Inorg. mater. – 1981. – 17, No. 9. – P. 1565-1570.

16. Bochkov Yu.V., Levit A.D., Levkovich B.N. e.a. On a possibility of growing zinc selenide crystals with hole conductivity // Kratkie soobshcheniya po fizike. – 1983. – 7. – P. 42-46.

17. Nishizana G., Suruki K., Okuno G. P-type conduction in ZnSe grown by temperature difference method  under controller vapor pressure // J. Appl. Phys. – 1986. – 59, № 6. – P. 2256- 2258. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.336372

18. Kelley H., Groves G. Crystallography and crystal defects. – London: Longman,1973.

19. Corbett J.W. Solid state physics: Electron radiation damage in semiconductors and metals. – N.Y.: Academ. Press, 1966. – 654 p.

20. Manning J. Kinetics of atom diffusion in crystals. – Moscow: Mir, 1971. – P. 31, P. 265-267.

21. Aven M., Prener I.S. Physics and Chemistry Compounds. – Amsterdam, 1967. – Физика и химия соединений AIIBVI. // Перевод с англ. под ред. С.А. Медведева. – М.: Мир, 1970. – 624 с.

22. Mizetskaya I.B., Oleinik G.S., Budennaya L.D. e.a. Physico-chemical foundations of synthesis of single crystals of solid solutions of AIIBVI compounds // Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1986. – 159 p.

23. Baranskii P.I., Klochkov V.I., Potykevich I.V. Semiconductor electronics. – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1975. – P. 511-617.

24. Atroshchenko L.V., Voronkin E.F., Galkin S.N., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Effect of Te dopant upon crystal structure of ZnSe // Neorg. Materialy. – 2004. – 40. – P. 656-659.

25. Kulp B.A. Displacement of the cadmium atom in single crystal CdS by electron bombardment // Phys. Rev. – 1962. – 125. – P. 1865-1869. Kulp B.A., Kelley R.H. Displacement of the sulphur atom in CdS by electron bombardment // Phys. Rev. – 1960. – 31. – P. 1057-1061. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.125.1865

26. Detweiler R.M., Kulp B.A. Annealing of radiation damage in ZnSe // Phys. Rev. – 1966. – 146. – P. 513-516. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.146.513

27. Watkins J.D. Irradiation effects in II-VI compounds // Radiat. Eff. – 1971. – 9. – P. 105- 113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00337577108242041

28. Bryant E.J., Manning P.S. Selenium displacement and infrared cathodoluminescence of ZnSe // J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. – 1972. – 5. – P. 1914-1920. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/5/14/016

29. Bryant E.J., Manning P.S. Radiation-damage and decay characteristics of ZnSe emission band // J. Phys. Chem. Sol. – 1974. – 35. – P. 97-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(74)90017-1

30. Redford C.J., Hagson W.E., Bryant E.J. Analysis effects electron damage on bount-to-bount emission intensity of cadmium sulphide // J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. – 1972. – 5. – P. 1526-1536. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/5/12/028

31. Kitagawa M., Bryant E.J. Low-temperature annealing of 200 keV electron-imoused defects in CdS // Radiat. Eff. – 1972. – 33. – P. 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/00337577708233102

32. Bryant E.J., Manning P.S. The effect of sulphur displacement on the cathodoluminescence of ZnS // Radiat. Eff. – 1972. – 13. – P. 267-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/00337577208231189

33. Watkins J.D. Lattice defects in II-VI compounds // Inst. Phys. Cont. Ser. – Chapter 1. – 1977. – № 31. – P. 95-111.

34. Woodbury H.H., Aven M. Radiation damage in semiconductors // Part of Proc. 7-th Int. Conf. Phys. of semiconductors. Royaumont and Paris. – 1964. – P. 175-186.

35. Yermolovich I.B., Gorbunov V.V., Konozenko I.D. Intrinsic defects in CdS irradiated by thermal neutrons // Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov. – 1977. – 11, No. 9. – P. 1812-1817.

36. Walsh D. Luminescence and crystal damage in ion implanted CdS and ZnO // Solid State Electron. – 1977. – 30. – P. 813-815. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1101(77)90169-1

37. Kishida S., Hatsuura K., Nagase H. et al. The photosensitive optical absorption bands in Zn-treated and neutron-irradiated ZnSe single crystals // Phys. Stat. Sol. – 1986. – 95. – P. 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2210950119

38. Brudnyi V.E. Radiation defects in semiconductor compounds // Izv. VUZ, ser. physics. – 1986. – 29, No. 8. – P. 84-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00894033

39. Sigmon T.W. Ion implantation in II-VI compound semiconductors // Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. Phys. Res. – 1985. – B7-B8. – P. 402-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X(85)90588-9

40. Krier A., Bryant E.I. Cathodoluminescensce of laser-annealed erbium-implanted zinc selenide // J. Phys. Chem. Sol. – 1986. – V. 47. – № 7. – P. 719-725. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(86)90087-9

41. Mochizuki K., Masumoto K. Irradiation effects of 60 °C on near band-edge photoluminescence ZnSe // Jap. J. Appl. Phys. – 1988. – 27. – P. 1669-1673. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.27.1669

42. Vlasenko N.A., Vitrikhovskii N.I., Denisova Z.L. e.a. On the nature of luminescence centers in pure cadmium silfide // Optika i spektroskopiya. – 1966. – 21, No. 4. – P. 466-475.

43. Yermolovich I.B., Matvievskaya G.I., Pekar G.S., Sheinkman M.K. Luminescence of CdS single crystals doped with different donors and acceptors // Ukr. Fiz. Zhurnal. – 1973. – 18. – P. 732-741.

44. Matsuura K., Isurumi I. Thermoluminescence in ZnSe crystals fired in Zn or S vapour // J. Phys. Soc. Japan. – 1975. – 39. – P. 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.39.383

45. Ryzhikov V.D., Grinyov B.V., Opolonin A.D., Lisetskaya E.K., Galkin S.N. Crystals of scintillators AIIBVI and detectors on their base for digital radiography. -National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute for Scintillation Materials. – 2006. – P. 210.

46. Lukaszewicz T. The diffusion of atoms and luminescence centers in II-VI compound // Phys. Status Solidi (a). – 1982. – 74. – P. 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2210740137

47. Henneberg M.M., Stevenson D.A. Self-diffusion of Zn and Se in ZnSe // Phys. Status Solidi (d). – 1971. – 48. – P. 255-270. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2220480125

48. Dunstan D.J., Nichloles J.E. Carenett B.C. et al. Optical detected magnetic resonance of the V-center in ZnSe // Solid State Comm. – 1977. – 24. – P. 677-690.

49. Lee K.M., Le Si Dang, Watkins J.D. Optical detected magnetic resonance zinc vacancy in 139 ZnSe // Ibid. – 1980. – 35. – P. 5127-5130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(80)90889-3

50. Cavennett B.C. Optical detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) investigations of recombination process in semiconductors // Adv. Phys. – 1981. – 30. – P. 475-538. https://doi.org/10.1080/00018738100101397

51. Patel I.E., Devies I.I., Nicholls I.E. Direct ODMR observation of a copper center associated with the green emission in ZnSe // J. Phys. C. – 1981. – 14. – P. 5545-5557. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/14/35/014

52. Godlewski M., Lamb W.E., Cavenett D.C. ODMR investigations of recombination processes in ZnSe(Cu) // Solid State Comm. – 1981. – 39. – P. 595-599 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(81)90329-X

J. Luminesc. – 1981. – 21/25. – P. 173-176. https://doi.org/10.1154/S0376030800009721

53. Schrittenlacher W., Nelkovski H., Pradella H. ESR and ODMR of zinc vacancy associated defects min ZnSe // Phys. Stat. Sol. (d). – 1984. – 122. – P. 285-291. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221220133

54. Watkins J. Lattice defects in AIIBVI compounds. Point defects in solids. – Moscow: Mir, 1979. – P. 221-242.

55. Smith F.T.I. Evidence for a nature donor in ZnSe from high temperature electrical measurements // Solid State Comm. – 1969. – 7. – P. 1757-1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(69)90279-8

56. Thomas D.G., Sadowski E.A. The high temperature conductivity of the ZnTe in zinc vapour // J. Phys. Chem. Sol. – 1964. – 25. – P. 395-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(64)90005-8

57. Van Vechten I.A. Simple theoretical estimates Schottky constant and kirtual-anthaplies single vacancy formation in zinc-blende and wurtzite type semiconductors // J. Electrochem. Soc. – 1975. – 122. – P. 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2134226

58. Kulish U.M. Enthalpy of point defect formation in AIIBVI compounds // Izv.AN SSSR, ser. Inorganic materials. – 1988. – 24, No. 4. – P. 563-566.

59. Shefer G. Chemical transport reactions. – Moscow: Mir, 1964. – 190 p.

60. Keffer F., Portis A.M. Study of the wurtzite-type binary compounds // J. Chem. Phys. – 1957. 27. – P. 675-682. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1743813

61. Pauling L. Nature of the chemical bound // 3-rd Cornell Univ. Press. – Ithaka.: N.Y., 1960. -536 p.

62. Medvedev S.A. Introduction to technology of semiconductor materials. – Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1970. – P. 175-181.

63. Shaw D. Atom diffusion in semiconductors. – Moscow: Mir, 1975. – P. 553-565.

64. Wulf H.A. Semiconductor compounds AIIBVI // Transl. engl. ed. V.N. Vigdorovich and Y.A. Namelskiy.- М.: Metallurgiya, 1967. – P. 56-57.

65. Taguchi T. Ray B. Point defects in II-VI compounds // Prog. Crystal Growth and Charact. -1983. – 6. – P. 103-162.https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-3535(83)90002-3

66. Handbook of Chemist. – Leningrad: Goskhimizdat, 1962. – V. 1. – 682 p.

67. Shirakawa Y., Kukimoto H. The electron trap associated with anion vacancy in ZnSe and ZnSXSe1-X // Solid State Comm. – 1980. – 34. – P. 359-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(80)90575-X

68. Georgobiani A.N., Kotlyarevskii M.B. Problem of composition control of point defects in AIIBVI compounds // Physics of AIIBVI. Collection of scientific works. – Moscow: Nauka. – 1986. – P. 72-108.

69. Kroeger F.A., Dikhoff J.A.M. The function of oxygen in zinc sulphide phosphors // J. Electrochem. Soc. – 1952. – 99. – P. 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2779688

70. Klick C.C., Schulman I.H. Luminescencs in Solids // Solid State Phys. – 1957. – 5. – P. 97-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0081-1947(08)60102-2

71. Palmer D.W. // Proc. Int. Conf. Rad. Effects in Semiconductors. – London: I Bast. Phys, 1977. – P. 144-151.

72. Merz I.L., Kukimoto H., Nassau K. et al. Optical properties of substitutional donors in ZnSe // Phys. Rev. – 1972. – V. 6. – P. 545-549. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.6.545

73. Kukk P.L. New methods of studies in chemistry of local centers in binary semiconductors // Defects and mass transfer in solid compounds of transition elements. Collected papers. – Sverdlovsk: UIC AN SSSR, 1985. – P. 82-100.

74. Sanitarov V.A., Kalinkin I.P. Crystal-chemical structure of sold solutions on the basis of AIIBVI compounds // Zhurn. Fiz. Khimii. – 1980. – 54, No. 3. – P. 610-616.

75. Techakpele K.P., Albert J., Gout C.I. Solated pairs and clusters of isoelectronic impurity in hexagonal II-VI semiconductors // J. Crystal Growth. – 1985. – 72. – P. 151-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(85)90134-4

76. Nicolett M.A. Nondestructive evaluation of semiconductor materials and devices // Ed. I.N. Zemel. – N.Y., 1979. – 581 p.

77. Pashchenko Yu.A., Galstyan V.G., Morozova N.K. Bound and oxygen-localized exciton states in spectra of zinc selenide single crystals // Physics of semiconductor materials. Collected papers. – Moscow: MEI, 1985. – 76. – P. 13-18.

78. Ryzhikov V., Atroschenko L., Galchinetskii L. Et al. Structure defects and phase transition in tellurium-doped ZnSe crystals // J. Cryst. Growth. – 1999. – V. 197. – P. 475-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00964-6

79. Watkins J.D. Lattice defects in II-VI compounds // Inst. Phys. Cont. Ser. – № 31. – Chapter 1. – 1977. – P. 95-111.

80. Watkins J.D. Irradiation effects in II-VI compounds // Radiat. Eff. – 1971. – 9. – P. 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00337577108242041

81. Czaja W. Isoelectronic impurities in semiconductors // Advances in Solid State Physics. – Vieweg: Pergamon, 1971. – P. 65-85 https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0107683

82. Ryzhikov V., Atroschenko L., Galchinetskii L. Et al. Distribution of tellurium in melt-grown ZnSe(Te) crystals // J. Cryst. Growth. – 1999. – V. 197. – P. 471-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00963-4

83. Fistul’ V.I. Distribution of an amphoteric admixture over sublattices of multicomponent AIIBVI solid solutions // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodnikov. – 1983. – 17, No. 6. – P. 1107-1110.

84. Cuthberg I.D., Thomas D.G. Optical properties of tellurium as isoelectronic traps in cadmium sulfide // J. Appl. Phys. – 1968. – 39. – Р. 1573-1580. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1656398

85. Madden T., Merz J., Miller G., Thomas D.G. // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Saence. – 1968. – 5. – P. 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1968.4324914

86. Dean P.I. Recombination processes associated with “deep states” in gallium phosphide // J. Luminescence. – 1970. – 1. – P. 398-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(70)90054-2

87. Van Vechten I., Thurmond C.D. Entropy of ionization and temperature variation of ionization levels of defects in semiconductors // Phys. Rev. – 1976. – 14. – P. 3539-3550. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.14.3539

88. Ohata K., Saraier I., Tanaka T. Phase diagram pseudobinary systems CdS-CdTe // Jap. J. Appl. Phys. – 1973. – 12. – P. 1198-1204. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.12.1198

89. Mizetskaya I.B., Oleinik G.S., Tomanik V.I. Phase state diagram of quasibinary systems CdSe- ZnSe and ZnTe-ZnSe // Ukr. Khim. Zhurnal. – 1978. – 44, No. 2. – P. 163-168.

90. Gayarama A., Klement W., Kennedy G.C. Melting and polymorphic transition for some group II-VI compounds at high pressures // Phys. Rev. – 1963. – 130. – P. 2277-2283. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.130.2277

91. Kabalkina S.S., Troitskaya Z.V. Studies of cadmium sulfide structure at high pressure up to 90 kbar // Doklady AN SSSR. – 1963. – 151. – P. 1068-1071.

92. Mariano A.N., Warekas E.P. High pressure phases of some compounds of group II-VI // Science. – 1963. – 142. – P. 672-673. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.142.3593.672

93. Jonson R.T., Morosin G.B. High-pressure effects on electrical resistivity and structure single crystal CdS // High temperatures-High Pressures. – 1977. – 8. – P. 31-44.

94. Lee B.H. Pressure dependence second-order elastic constants of ZnTe and ZnSe // J. Appl. Phys. – 1970. – 41. – P. 2988-2993. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1659350

95. Yes S., Strossner K., Christensen V.E. Pressure dependence lowest direct absorption edge of ZnSe // Solid State Comm. – 1985. – 56. – P. 479-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(85)90697-0

96. Desnika U.V., Urli M.B. An approach to the problem of displacement energy threshold in semiconductors // Phis. Stat. Sol (b). – 1977. – 83. – P. K41-K44. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2220830150

97. Canny B., Cherivin J.C., Curie D. Effect of high pressure on luminescent spectra // J. Luminescence. -1988. – 40-41. – P. 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(88)90088-9

98. Lambert M.A. Mobile and immobile effective mass-particle complexes in nonmetallic solids // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1958. – 1. – P. 450-452. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.1.450

99. Thomas D.G. A review of radiative recombination at isoelectronic donors and acceptors // J. 141 Phys. Soc. Japan. – 1966. – 21. – (Suppl.). – P. 265-271.

100. Hopfield I.I., Thomas D.G., Lynch R.T. Isoelectronic donors and acceptors // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1966. – 17. – P. 312-315. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.312

101. Guthbert D.G., Thomas D.G. Optical properties of tellurium as an isoelectronic traps in sulphide cadmium // J. Appl. Phys. – 1968. – 39. – P. 1573-1580. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1656398

102. Madden T., Merz I.L., Miller C.L. et al. The use of semiconductors, doped with isoelectronic traps in scintillation counting // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1968. – NS-15. – P. 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1968.4324914

103. Shalzad K., Jones K., Lowen P. Exchange electron-hole interaction at the isoelectronic oxygen trip in zinc selenide // Phys. Rev. B. – 1991. – 43. – P. 9247-9250. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.43.9247

104. Yang H., Fujiyasu H., Wu Y., Ishida A., Kuwabara H. Photoluminescence properties ZnTe- ZnSe superlattice grown by hot-wall epitaxy // J. Luminescence. – 1988. – 40-41. – P. 717-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(88)90404-8

105. Baldereshi A. Theory of isoelectronic traps // J. Luminescence. – 1973. – 7. – P. 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(73)90060-4

106. Sharma R., Rodrigues S. Theory of excitons bound to ionized impurities in semiconductors // Phys. Rev. – 1967. – 153. – P. 823-827. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.153.823

107. Allen G.W. Isoelectronic impurities in semiconductors a survey of binding mechanisms // J. Phys. C. : Solid State Phys. – 1971. – 4. – P. 1936-1944. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/4/14/008

108. Heine W., Cohen M., Wayre D. Theory of pseudopotential. – Moscow, 1973. – 430 p.

109. Bazhenov V.K., Soloshenko V.I., Timofeenko V.V. Ionicity of crystals of AIIBVI compounds // Izv. AN SSSR, ser. Inorganic materials. – 1976. – 12, No. 6. – P. 981-985.

110. Pantelides S.T. The electronic structure of impurities and other point defects in semiconductors. // Rev. Mod. Phis. – 1978. – 50. – P. 797-858. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.50.797

111. Lambe I., Klick C. Model for luminescence and photoconductivity in the subfides. // Physical Review. – 1955. – 98, № 4. – P. 909-914. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.98.909

112. Thomas D.G. An account of bound excitons in semiconductors localized excitations in solids. – N.Y., 1968. – P. 239-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6445-8_25

113. Thomas D.G., Hopfield J.J. Isoelectronic traps due in gallium phosphied // Phys. Rev. – 1966. – 150. – P. 680-689. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.150.680

114. Guthbert D.G., Thomas D.G. Fluorescent decay times excitons bound to isoelectronic traps in GaP and ZnTe // Phys. Rev. – 1967. – 154. – P. 763-771. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.154.763

115. Aten A.C., Haanstra J.H., De Vries H. Fluorescence and photoconduction in tellurium-doped cadmium sulphide // Phil. Res. Repts. – 1965. – 20. – P. 395-403.

116. Brennan K.F., Summers C.I. The variably spaced superlattice electroluminescent display; a new high efficiency electroluminescence sheme // J. Appl. Phys. – 1987. – 61. – P. 5410- 5418. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.338281

117. Armantrout I.A., Chau H.H., Yee I.H. Ambient temperature isoelectronic detectors: status and prospects // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1975. – NS-22. – P. 65-67. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1975.4327616

118. Patent 3586856, 1971 (USA).

119. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N., Gal’chinetskiy L. The role of oxygen in formation of radiative recombination centers in ZnSe(Te) crystals // Int. J. of Inorganic Mater. – 2001. – 3. – P. 1227-1229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-6049(01)00138-6

120. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N., Katrunov K. Influence of isoelectronic impurities on scintillation and luminescence properties of ZnSe crystals // Functional Materials. – 2002. – 9. – P. 453-457.

121. Yang H., Fujiyasu H. Wu Y. et al. Photoluminescence properties ZnTe-ZnSe superlattice grown by hot-wall epitaxy // J. Luminescence. – 1988. – 40/41. – P. 717-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(88)90404-8

122. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N., Opolonin O., Lisetska O. AIIBVI crystals and detectors for CT application // SCINT 2005 – Proc. 8-th Int. Conf. on Inorganic Scintillators. Alushta, Ukraine, Sept. 19-23. – 2005. – P. 342-345.

123. Ryzhikov V.D. High efficiency semiconductor scintillation detectors on the basis of AIIBVI compounds. – Moscow: NIITEKhIM, 1984. – P. 35.

124. Atroshchenko L.V., Burachas S.F., gal’chinetskii L.P., Grinyov B.V., Ryzhikov V.D., Starzhinskiy N.G. Crystals of scintillators and detectors of ionizing radiation on their base. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1998. – 312 p.

125. Grynyov B., Ryzhikov V., Jong Kyung Kim, Moosung Jae. Scintillator crystals, radiation detectors and instruments on their base. – Ukraine, Kharkov. – 2004. – 374 c.

126. Pat. 3586856, 1971 (USA). Radiation detector using isoelectronic trap material // Brown W.L., Height B., Madden T.S. et al.

127. Aten A.C., Haanstra J.H Electroluminescence in tellurium doped cadmium sulfide // Phys. Lett. – 1964. – 11. – P. 97-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(64)90622-5

128. Roessler D.M. Luminescence in tellurim-doped cadmium sulfide // J. Appl. Phys. – 1970. – 41. – P. 4589-4604. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1658501

129. Bateman I.E., Ozsan F.E., Woods I. et al. Radiolumenescence in large single crystals of cadmium sulphide doped with tellurium // J. Phys. D. : Appl. Phys. – 1974. – 7. – P. 1316- 1328.https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/7/9/319

130. Fukushima T., Shionoya S. Two types of luminescence transitions in CdS involving Te isoelectronic traps // Jap. J. Appl. Phys. – 1976. – 15. – P. 813-819. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.15.813

131. Ryzhikov V., Atroschenko A., Galkin S. Effect of tellurium concentration on structure of meltgrown ZnSe crystals. // Nucl. Instr. Meth. – 2005. – A-537. – P. 211-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.011

132. Ryzhikov V.D. Semiconductor scintillators on the basis of AIIBVI compounds. Thesis, D.Sc. (Phys.-Math.) // Kharkov. – 1990. – 440 p.

133. Ryzhikov V.D., Gal’chinetskii L.P., Lisitsyn V.M. e.a. Study of binary semiconductors under influence of intense beams of fast electrons // Growth, studies and application of single crystals. Collected papers. – 1985. – No. 5. – P. 56-60.

134. Patent 16669 (Ukraine) // Semiconductor scintillation material.

135. Gal’chinetskii L.P., Dmitriev Yu.N., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Peculiar features of evaporation of zinc selenide crystals doped with isovalent admixtures // Izv.AN SSSR, ser. Inorganic mater. – 1989. – 25, No. 10. – P. 1632-1636.

136. Vakulenko O.V., Ryzhikov V.D., Shutov B.M. The nature of the long-wave luminescence of ZnSe(Te):Zn // Zhurn.prikladnoi spektroskipii. – 1988. – 49, No. 3. – P. 440-444. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00662787

137. Baltramejunas R., Gavryushin V., Ryzhikov V. e.a. Spectroscopy of deep centers in single crystals ZnSe(Te):Zn by the method of laser modulation of two-stage absorption // Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov. – 1988. – 22, No. 7. – P. 1163-1170.

138. Patent 2170292, 2001 (Russian Federation).

139. Patent 2170291, 2001 (Russian Federation).

140. Ryzhikov V.D., Lisetskaya E.K., Silin V.I. Radioluminescence on intrinsic defects of single crystals of compounds AIIBVI // Methods of preparation and studies of sinle crystals nd scintillators. Collected papers. – Kharkov: VNIIMonokristallov. – 1980. – No. 5. – P. 55-60.

141. Ryzhikov V.D., Starzhinskiy N.G. On mechanism of red luminescence of activated crystals of zinc selenide // Ukr. Fiz. Zhurnal. – 1988. – 33, No. 6. – P. 818-823.

142. Dmitriev Yu.N., Ryzhikov V.D., Gal’chinetskii L.P. Thermodynamics of isovalent doping of crystals of semiconductor compounds of AIIBVI type. – Kharkov: VNIIMonokristallov. – 1990. – 50 p.

143. Dmitriev Yu.N., Ryzhikov V.D. On radiation stability of ZnSe(Те) crystals // Atomnaya Energiya. – 1991. – 70, No. 2. – P. 119-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01121861

144. Thompson M. Defects and radiation damages in metals. – Moscow: Mir, 1971. – 367 p.

145. Urusov V.S. Energetic crystallochemistry. – Moscow: Nauka, 1975. – 335 p.

146. Pauling L. The nature of chemical bond. – Moscow: Nauka, 1973. – 375 p.

147. Urusov V.S. Effective parameters of electron shells of atoms and ions // Zh. Strukt. Khimii. – 143 1962. – 3, No. 4. – P. 437-447. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00744085

148. Vavilov V.S., Kiv A.B., Niyazova O.R. Mechanisms of formation and migration of defects in semiconductors. – Moscow: Nauka, 1981. – 368 p.

149. Gurvich A.M. Introduction into physical chemistry of crystallophosphors. – Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1982. – 376 p.

150. Rytova N.S., Solovyeva E.V. Effects of isovalent dopants and elastic stress sources in crystals on behavior of point defects // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodn. – 1986. – 20, No. 8. – P. 1380- 1387.

151. Rytova N.S. Equilibrium concentration of vacancies in a semiconductor compound under its doping by isovalent admixtures // Ibid. – P. 1514-1517.

152. Levin A.A., Syrkin Ya.K., Dyatkina M.E. The problem of monoatomic multiple-charge ions and character of chemical bond in inorganic crystals // Uspekhi Khimii. – 1969. – 38, No. 2. – P. 193-221. https://doi.org/10.1070/RC1969v038n02ABEH001727

153. Lanneau M., Bourgouin J. Point defects in semiconductors. Theory. // Moscow: Mir – 1984. – 264 p.

154. Koshkin V.M., Dmitriev Yu.N., Zabrodskii Yu.R. e.a. Radiation stability of loose crystalline structures // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodn. – 1984. – 18, No. 8. – P. 1373-1378.

155. Akilov Yu.Z., Lenchenko V.M. Cascades of atom displacement in Ge and Si (computer modeling) // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodn. – 1974. – 8, No. 1. – P. 30-35.

156. Vavilov V.S. Effects of radiation on semiconductors. – Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1963. – 264 p.

157. Spitsyn V.I., Ryabov A.I., Stelmakh N.S., Pirogova G.N. Effects of radiation on optical properties of high-ohmic single crystals of Ge, GaAs and ZnSe // Izv. AN SSSR, ser.Inorganic mater. – 1977. – 13, No. 1. – P. 27-37.

158. Stelmakh N.S., Pirogova G.N., Glazunov P.Ya. e.a. Luminescence spectra of zinc selenide under pulse irradiation by electrons // Ibid. – 1983. – 19, No. 8. – P. 1265-1269.

159. Bryant F.J., Manning P.S. Displacement of selenium and IR cathodoluminescence of ZnSe crystals // J. Phys. C. : Solid State Phys. – 1972. – 5. – P. 1914-1920. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/5/14/016

160. Goryunova N.A. Complex diamond-like semiconductors. Moscow: Sov.radio, 1968. – 268 p.

161. Dungstan D., Nicholes J., Carenett B. Optical detected magnetic resonance zine vacancy in ZnSe // Solid State Communications. – 1977. – 24 – P. 677-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(77)90389-1

162. Dunstan D.J., Nichloles J.E. Carenett B.C. et al. Optical detected magnetic resonance of the V-center in ZnSe // Solid State Communications. – 1977. – 24. – P. 677-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(77)90389-1

163. Lee K.M., Le Si Dang, Watkins J.D. Optical detected magnetic resonance zinc vacancy in ZnSe // Ibid. – 1980. – 35. – P. 5127-5130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(80)90889-3

164. Cavennett B.C. Optical detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) investigations of recombination process in semiconductors // Adv. Phys. – 1981. – 30. – P. 475-538. https://doi.org/10.1080/00018738100101397

165. Patent 51766 (Ukraine) // Ryzhikov V.D., Starzhinskiy N.G., Gal’chinetskii L.P., Silin V.I. Method of preparation of scintillator on the basis of zinc selenide. – 2002. – Biul. – No. 12.

166. Ryzhikov V., Opolonin A., Pashko P. et al. Instruments and detectors based of scintillator crysta ZnSe(Te) // Nuclear Instr. Meth. – 2005. – A-537. – P. 424-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.056

167. Gurvich A.I. Introduction into physical chemistry of crystallophosphors. – Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1979. – 336 p.

168. Georgobiani A.N. Wide-gap semiconductors AIIBVI and prospects of their applcation // Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk. – 1974. – 113, No. 1. – P. 129-155. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0113.197405e.0129

169. Ryzhikov V.D., Lisetskaya E.K., Silin V.I. On the nature of luminescence of ZnSe single crystals ZnSe // Physics and chemistry of single crystals. Collected papers. – Kharkov: VNIIMonokristallov. – 1981. – No 7. – P. 61-66.

170. Ryzhikov V.D., Starzhinskiy N.G. On the mechanism of red luminescence in activated zinc selenide crystals // Ukr. Fiz. Zhurnal. – 1988. – 33, No. 6. – P. 818-824.

171. Ryzhikov V.D., Shapiro O.S., Ignatov S.M. e.a. Afterglow of scintillation materials designed for tomography // Pribory i Tekhnika Eksper. – 1986. – 4. – P. 155-157.

172. Ryzhikov V.D., Starzhinskiy N.G., Gal’chinetskii L.P., Silin V.I. Semiconductor scintillators on the basis of AIIBVI compounds. // Functional materials for science and technology. Ed. Seminozhenko V.P. – Kharkov. – 2001. – P. 76-90.

173. Pankov Zh. Optical processes in semiconductors. – Moscow: Mir. – 1978. – 106 p.

174. Yembergekov B., Korsunskaya N., Ryzhikov V., Gal’chinetskii L., Lisetskaya E. Structure of luminescence centres in ZnSe(Te) crystals // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodn. – 1993. – 27, No.8. – P. 1240-1246.

175. Dyakin V.V., Salkov E.A., Khvostov V.A., Sheinkman M.K. Auger mechanism of interaction of luminescence centers with DA-vapors in cadmium sulfide // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodn. – 1976. – 10, No. 12. – P. 2288-22892.

176. Jones A.P., Brinkman A.W. MOCVD growth and characterization of ZnSe/ZnS electroluminescence MIS structures // J. Crystal Growth. – 1986.- 72, № 1. – P. 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(86)90546-4

177. Oczowski H.Z. Thermoluminescence in conductive n-type ZnSe crystals // Phys. Stat. Sol. (a). – 1981. – 68. – P. 199-207. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2210680127

178. Baltramejunas R., Gavryushin V., Rachiukaitis R. e.a. Effects of fundamental edge deformations by the defects in two-photon spectroscopy of semiconductors // Fizika tverdogo tela. – 1991. – 33, No. 3. – P. 944-946.

179. Baltramejunas R., Baubinas R., Vaitkus J. e.a. Studies of deep levels in ZnSe single crystals by non-linear absorption spectroscopy // Fizika tverdogo tela. – 1985. – V. 27, No. 2. – P. 371-378.

180. Baltramejunas R., Vaitkus J., Gavryushin V. Light absorption by non-equilibrium two-photongenerated free and localized carriers in ZnТe single crystals // Zhurn. Eksp. Teor. Fiziki. – 1984. – 87, No. 1. – P. 74-83.

181. Baltramejunas R., Ryzhikov V., Gavrushin V. et al. Luminescence and nonlinear spectroscopy of recombination center in ZnSe:Te crystals // J. Luminescence. – 1992. – V. 52. – P. 71- 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(92)90234-Z

182. Baltrameunas R., Gavrushin V., Ryzhikov V. et al. Centers of radiative and nonradiative recombination in isoelectronically doped ZnSe:Te crystals // Phys. B. – 1993. – 185. – P. 245- 249. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-81573-6.50040-2

183. Ryzhikov V., Tamulaitis G., Starzhinskiy N. et al. Luminescence dynamics in ZnSe:Te scintillators // J. Luminescence. – 2003. – 101. – P. 45-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(02)00387-3

184. Vakulenko O.V., Suprunenko V.N., Ryzhikov V.D. Kinetics of impurity luminescence in semiconductors in the presence of amphoteric recombination centers // Ukr. Fiz. Zhurnal. – 1990. – 35, No. 10. – P. 1485-1489.

Vakulenko O.V., Suprunenko V.N., Ryzhikov V.D. Temperature dependence of the impurity luminescence intensity in semiconductors with amphoteric recombination centers // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodn. – 1991. – 25, No. 6. – P. 1053-1057.

185. Vakulenko O.V., Veretennikov A.N., Ryzhikov V.D. Peculiar features of X-ray luminescence kinetics in ZnSe:Те at high excitation levels // Zhurn. Tekhn. Fiziki. – 1988. – 58, No. 3. – P. 632-635.

186. Hopfield J.J., Thomas D.G., Lynch R.T. Isoelectronic donors and acceptors // Phys. Rev. Lett. – 1966. – 17. – P. 312-315. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.312

187. Vakulenko O.V., Lysyi V.S., Ryzhikov V.D. Kinetics of “red” luminescence in single crystals of zinc selenide // Ukr. fiz. zhurnal. – 1990. – 35, No. 11. – P. 1628-1631.

188. Gal’chinetskii L.P., Katrunov K.A., Ryzhikov V.D. Determination of scintillation efficiency and photometric characteristics of X-ray lumnophores // Pribory i Tekhnika Eksper. – 1991. – No. 1. – P. 173-178.

189. Vakulenko O.V., Suprunenko V.M. Influence of infra-red irradiation upon luminescence of 145 semiconductors with amphoteric recombination centers // Visnyk Kyiv. Univ., Phys.-math.sci. – 1991. – No. 1. – P. 70-73.

190. Grinberg A.A. Photoionization of deep impurity centers in semiconductors // Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodn. – 1976. – 10, No. 10. – P. 1872-1877.

191. Kopylov A.A., Pikhtin A.A. On determination of ionization emergy of deep centers from optical absorption spectra // Ibid. – 1976. – 10, No. 1. – P. 15-21.

192. Rode D.L. Electron mobility in II-VI semiconductors // Phys. Rev. – 1970. – 2. – Р. 4036- 4043. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.2.4036

193. Valakh M.Ya., Lisitsa M.P. Photons in semiconductors AIIBVI // Kvantovaya Elektronika. – 1982. – No. 22. – 16 p.

194. Katircioglu B.. Pautrat J. Electronicand optical parameter on oxygen related in ZnSe // Solid State Comm. – 1977. – 21. – P. 503-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(77)91385-0

195. Zdesenko Yu.G., Nikolayko A.S., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Spectrometric characteristics of scintillators on the basis of cadmium sulfide // Pribory i Tekhnika Eksper. – 1985. – № 3. – С. 80- 82.

196. Ryzhikov V.D., Silin V.I., Verbitskii O.P. e.a. Kinetics of luminescence and light accumulation in cadmium sulfide and zinc selenide crystals // Physics and chemistry of optical and scintillation materials. – Kharkov: VNIIMonokristallov. – 1985. – No. 14. – P. 89-95.

197. Invention cert. USSR 1497640 (A1), 1987 // Zaytseva Yu.V., Tarasenko L.M., Ryzhikov V.D., Silin V.I. Fluorescent screen for visualization of electron probe

198. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N. Property and application isovalent doped AIIBVI compound based scintillators. // J. Korea Association for Radiation Protection. – 2005. – 30. – Р. 77-84.

199. Tolstoi N.A. On interrelationship between blue and red luminescence bands in phosphor ZnSe:Со // Optika i Spektroskopiya. – 1957. – 3, No. 1. – P. 73-75.

200. Invention cert. USSR 1774740 (А1), 1990 // Litovchenko L.G., Rosenfeld A.B., Khivrich V.I., Ryzhikov V.D. Compensator for sensitivity decrease of photoscintillation detector.

201. Invention cert. USSR 262204, 1987 // Ryzhikov V.D., Gulyaev F.E., Silin V.I. e.a. Scintillation material on the basis of zinc selenide and method of its preparation.

CHAPTER 3.

1. Grinev B.V., Seminozhenko V.P. Scintillation detectors of ionizing radiation for severe operation onditions. – Kharkov: Osnova. – 1993. – 156 p.

2. Kloiknecht K. Detectors of corpuscular radiation. – Moscow: Mir. – 1990. – 200 p.

3. Anisimova I.I., Glukhovskii B.M. Photoelectronic multiplers. – Moscow: Sov. radio. – 1974. – 64 p.

4. Abramov A.I., Kazanskii Yu.A., Matusevich E.S. Fundamentals of experimental methods of nuclear physics. – Moscow: Atomizdat. – 1977. – 528 p.

5. Lyapidevskii V.K. Methods of detection of radiation. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat. – 1987. – 408 p.

6. Tsirlin Yu.A. Light collection in scintillation counters. – Moscow:Atomizdat. – 1975. – 204 p.

7. Kochanov V.F., Prokoshkin Yu.D., Singovsky et al. Properties and beam tests of PbWO4 crystals. – Cern Libraries: Lapp. – Exp. – 93.08. – 1993.

8. Burachas S.F., Borodenko Yu.A., Pirogov E.N. e.a. Spectrometric scintillation blocks on the basis of bismuth germanate crystals // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1993. – No. 4. – P. 60-65.

9. Bondar’kov M.D., Burachas S.F., Govorova R.A. e.a. Spectrometric scintillation block on the basis of gadolinium silicate single crystal for selective detection of 241Am gamma-radiation and alpha-radiation of transuranic radionuclides // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1996. – No. 3. – P. 1-5.

10. Burachas S.Ph., Panevich F.A., Georgadze A.Sh. et al. Large volume CdWO4 crystal scintillators // Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. in Phys. – 1996. – A369. – P. 164-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)00675-3

11. Burachas S., Apanasenko A., Grinyov B., Ryzhikov V. Improvement of optical and luminescent characteristics and radiation hardness PWO crystals by doping Y, Sb and Mo // Intern. Journ. Inorganic Materials. – 2001. – № 3. – P. 1223-1225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-6049(01)00105-2

12. Danevich F., Georgadze A., Kobychev V., Ryzhikov V. et al. Application of PWO crystal scintillators in experiment to seach for 2β decay of 116Cd // NIM. – A. – 2006. – V. 556. – P. 259-265.

13. Georgadze A.Sh, Danevich F.A., Zdesenko Yu.G., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Scintillators CdWO4 of large volume // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1996. – No. 3. – P. 48-52.

14. Ryzhikov V.D., Sokhin V.P. Spectrometric properties of crystals CsI(Tl), CdWO4 and Bi4Ge3O12 in detection of gamma-radiation with energy from 0.1 to 10 MeV // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1996. – No. 5. – P. 62-66.

15. Comby G., Karolak M. Performances of multi chanal ceramic photomultipliers // Book of Abstr. Internal Conference “Inorganic scintillators and their applications”. – Deft, Netherlands. – 1995. – P. 45.

16. Farukht M.R. Radiation Detectors’ for CT Inst rumentation // Lecture Notes Medicine Information. – 1984. – № 23. – P. 62-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93253-3_3

17. Ryzhikov V.D., Shapiro O.S., Ignatov S.M., Silin V.I. Afterglow of scintillation materials designed for X-ray tomography // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1986. – No. 4. – P. 155-158.

18. Ryzhikov V., Chernikov V., Galchinetskii L. et al. The use of semiconductor scintillation crystals AIIBVI in radiation instruments // Journ. Cryst. Growth. – 1999. – V. 197. – P. 655-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00771-4

19. Nagornaya L., Onischenko G., Pirogov E., Ryzhikov V. Production of high-quality CWO crystals for application in CT and radiometric monitoring // NIM. – 2005. – A537. – P. 163-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.07.258

20. Danevich F.A. Radioactive contamination of CaWO 237 4, ZnWO4, CdWO4, PbWO4, BGO and GSO crystal scintillators // SCINT 2005, Proceedings 8-th Int. Conf. on Inorg. Scint. – Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine. – 2005. – P. 403-407. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2060457

21. Nemets O.F., Gofman Yu.V. Handbook on nuclear physics. – Kiev: Naukova dumka. – 1975.

22. Umanskii Ya.S. X-ray radiography of metals and semiconductors. – Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1969.

23. Noskov V.M. Nuclear physics. Interaction of nuclear radiation with matter. Methods of detection of nuclear radiation. – Gorky: Gorky University Publ. – 1972.

24. Ivanov V.I. A course of dosimetry. – M.: Atomizdat. – 1978.

25. Ryzhikov V.D., Stadnik P.E., Yakvlev Yu.A. On the question of matching of spectral characteristics of scintillators and photodiodes // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1982. – No.4. – P. 57-60.

26. Ryzhikov V.D. Scintillation crystals of semiconductor compounds АIIВVI. Preparation, properties, applications. – Moscow: NIITEKhIM. – 1989. – 124 p.

27. Ryzhikov V.D., Sokhin V.P. Optimization of scintillator thickness in detection of X-ray and gamma- radiation in a broad energy range // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1988. – No.5. – P. 177-181.

28. Kondrashov A.P., Shestopalov E.V. Fundamentals of the physical experiment and mathematicalprocessing of measurement results. – Moscow: Atomizdat. – 1977.

29. Instruments for detection of nuclear radiation and their application // Ed. A.Snell. – Moscow: Atomizdat. – 1965.

30. Price W. Detection of nuclear radiation. – Moscow: Izd.inostr.lit. – 1960.

31. Mashkovich V.P. Protection from ionizing radiation. Handbook. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat. – 1982.

32. Rumyantsev S.V. Radiation defectoscopy. – Moscow: Atomizdat. – 1974.

33. Levin V.E., Khamyanov L.P. Detection of ionizing radiation. – Moscow: Atomizdat. – 1973.

34. Akimov Yu.K. Detectors of nuclear radiation on the basis of inorganic scintillators // Fizika elementarnykh chastits. – V. 25, No. 1. – P. 229-284.

35. Karpenko V.P., Matveev O.A. Studies of CdTe-detectors for computer X-ray tomography // Fiz. tekhn.poluprovodnikov. – 1993. – V. 27, No. 1-12. – P. 1904-1908.

36. Ryzhikov V.D., Stadnik P.E., Yakovlev Yu.A. Development prospects of “scintillator-photodiode” systems // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1984. – No. 2. – P. 6-16.

37. Zdesenko Yu.G., Nikolayko A.S., Ryzhikov V.D., Silin V.I. Spectrometric characteristics of scintillators based on cadmium sulfide // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1985. – No. 3. – P. 80-83.

38. Ryzhikov V.D., Yakovlev Yu.A. Applcation of scintillator-photodiode detectors for dosimetric monitoring // Atomnaya energiya. – 1990. – V. 66. – P. 392-394.

39. Schotanus P., Dorenbos P. Detection of CdS(Te) and ZnSe(Te) scintillation with silicon photodiodes // IEEE Trans. Nucl.Sci. – 1992. – V. 39. – P. 456-550. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.159663

40. Ryzhikov V.D., Vantsan V.M. Solid-state instruments and devices on the basis of AIIBVI compounds. Kharkov: KhIRE, 1993. – 97 p.

41. Ryzhikov V.D., Sokhin V.P., Danshin E.A. Solid-state combined detector for radiometry // Pibory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1990. – No. 6. – P. 67-69.

42. Storb C., Dedek U. Weber W. et al. Photodiodes as detectrs with high dynamical range for X-ray reflectivity measurements // NIM. – 1991. – A-306. – P. 544-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(91)90050-Z

43. Grishaev S.I., Ignatov S.M., Lisurenko V.A. e.a. Energy resolution of γ-detectors made on the basis of scintillator CsI(Tl)-Si photodiode // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1994. – No. 2. – P. 38-42.

44. Kudenko Yu.G., Imazato T. Performance of hifh-resolution CsI(Tl)- PIN readont detector // KEK Report. – 1992. – N92-15. – P. 1-18.

45. Kilgus, Kotthaus R., Lange E. Prospect of CsI(Tl)-photodiode detectors for low-level spectroscopy // Nucl.Instrum. and Meth.Phys.Res. – 1990. – 297, N 3. – P. 425-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(90)91325-6

46. Harrison R.M. Digital radiography – a review of detector design // NIM. – 1991. – A310. – P. 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(91)90995-3

47. Babichev E.A., Baru S., Khabakhpachev A.G. et al. Digital radiography device, based on MWPC with improved spatial resolution // NIM. – 1992. – A323. – P. 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(92)90267-8

48. Sakaj E. Resent measurements on scintillator-photodetector systems // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1987. – NS34, N 1. – P. 418-422. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1987.4337375

49. Gal’chinetskii L.P., Zelenskaya O.N., Katrunov K.A., Ryzhikov V.D. Determination of conversion efficiency of X-ray luminophores by measurement of radiation power // Atomnaya energiya. – 1994. – V. 76, No. 5. – P. 428-431. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407451

50. Grabmaier В.С. Review of possibility to use oxide scintillators for CT // IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science. – 1984. – V. NS-31, N 1. – P. 372-376. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1984.4333280

51. Markakis J.M. High resolation Scintillation Spectroscopy with HgI2 as photodetector // NIM. – 1988. – A236. – P. 499-503.https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)90993-X

52. Balcerzyk M., Klamra W., Moszynski M. et al. Energy resolution of ZnSe:Te scintillator studied by large avalanche photodiodes and photomultipliers // NIM. – 2002. – A482/3. – P. 720-727. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01915-5

Kishimoto Shunjo. High time resolulution X-ray measurement with an avalanche photodiode detector // Rev. Sci. Instrum. – 1992. – 63, N 1, pt. 2A. – P. 824-827. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1142619

53. Kilgus J., Kotthaus R., Lange E. Prospect of GI(Te)-photodiode detectors for low level spestroscopy // NIM. – 1990. – A297. – P. 425-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(90)91325-6

54. Grossman H. Detector GI(Te) large volume – new Hamamatsu Photodiode for spectrometry //NIM. – 1990. – A295. – P. 400-404.

55. Hoil I., Lorens E., Mageras G. A. Measurement of the hight yieght of common inorganic scintillator // IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci. – 1988. – 35, № 1. – P. 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.12684

56. Viktorov L.V., Volkov A.P., Kruzhalov A.B. e.a. Absolute scintillation efficiency of inorganic crystals // Atomnaya energiya. – 1991. – No. 1. – P. 64-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01138005

57. Sakai E. Resent measurement on scintillator-photodetector system // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1987. – NS-34. – P. 418-422. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1987.4337375

58. Katrunov K.A., Ryzhikov V.D., Gal’chinetskii L.P. e.a. Studies of intrinsic radiation in scintillators based on zinc selenide // Otiko-mekhanicheskaya promyshlennost’. – 1990. – No. 8. – P. 71-74.

59. Litvinov L., Krivonosov E., Kolner V., Ryzhikov V. Scintillation detectors based on Ticor for detection inmixed radiation fields // Voprosy atomnoi nauki i tekhniki (VANT). – 2002. – No. 3. – P. 130-132.

60. Onischenko G., Nagornay L., Bondar V., Ryzhikov V. Comparative light yield measurements of oxide and alkalide halide scintillators // NIM. – 2005. – A537. – P. 211-214.

61. Grinyov B., Pirogov E., Ryzhikov V. et al. Use of gadolinium oxyorthosilicate scintillators in x-ray radiometers // Optical Engineering. – 2005. – v. 44. – SPIE – P. 64031-64036. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1829713

62. Atroshchenko L.V., Grinyov B.V., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Crystals of scintillators and detectors of ionizing radiation on their base. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1998. – 312 p.

63. Dobromyslov V.A., Rumyantsev S.V. Radiation introscopy. – Moscow: Atomizdat – 1972. – 251 p.

134. I.с.1060035 USSR. Device for registration ionizing radiations / Komaschenko V.N., Krulikovskaya E.B., Ryzhikov V.D . e.a. – Publ. 1983. – Biul, № 45, for secret use.

135. Semashkevich A.V. Heterotransitions on the basis of semiconductor compounds AIIBVI. – Kishinev: Shtinitsa, 1980. – 155 p.

136. Alferov Zh.I. Heterotansitions in semiconductor electronics of near future // Physics Today and Tomorrow. – Leningrad: Nauka, 1973. – P. 61-89.

137. Focsha A.I., Gashin P.A., Ryzhikov V.D., Starzhinskiy N.G. Preparation and properties integrated system photosensitive heterostructures – semiconductor scintillator on the basis of compounds AIIBVI // Intern. Journ. Inorganic Materials. – 2001. – P. 1223-1225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-6049(01)00134-9

138. Lofercki I. Tandem photovoltaic solar cells and increased solar energy conversion efficiency. // 12-th IEEE Photovoltage Spec.Conf., Bato Rouge, 1976. – P. 957-961.

139. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N., Galchinetskii L., Gashin P. Et al. New semiconductor scintillator ZnSe(Te,O) and Integrated Radiation Detectors Based Thereon // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Scin. – 2001. – v. 48. – P. 356-359. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.940080

CHAPTER 4.

1. Nirchl J.С. Photodiode scintillation detector for radial instrumentation. // Nucl. Instr. Meth. – 1984. – 226. – P. 487-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(84)90069-X

2. Danshin E.A., Piven’ L.A., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. The use in dosimetry of scintillator-photodiode type detector in counting mode // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1991. – No. 4. – P. 65- 69.

3. Danshin E.A., Piven’ L.A., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Dosimeter on the basis of scintielectronic detector // Voprosy atomnoi nauki i tekhniki (VANT), ser. Nuclear Instruments-1993. – No. 3 – P. 62-67.

4. Shcherbakov V.I., Grezdov G.I. Electronic circuits on operational amplifiers. – Kiev: Tekhnika,1983. – 213 p.

5. Matveev V.V., Murin I.D., Polenov B.V. e.a. Instruments for individual and group dosimetric monitoring of external radiation and radiometric measurements // Voprosy atomnoi nauki I tekhniki (VANT), ser. Nuclear Instruments. – 1987. – No. 3. – P. 80-91.

6. Semiconductor detectors in dosimetry of ionizing radiation. Ed. V.K. Lyapidevskii. – Moscow: Atomizdat, 1973. – P. 104-106.

7. Litovchenko P.G., Rozenfeld A.B., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Compensator of sensitivity reduction of electronic detector // USSR invention certificate No. 177474 ОА1. – 1990.

8. Ryzhikov V.D., Yakovlev Yu.A. Application of scintillator-photodiode detectors for dosimetric monitoring. // Atomnaya energiya. – 1990 – V. 69 – No. 6 – P. 392-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02044647

9. Ryzhikov V.D., Sokhin V.P., Danshin E.A. Solod-state combined detector for radio metry // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1990. – No. 6. – P. 67-69.

10. Ryzhikov V., Chernikov V., Galchinetskii L et al. Combined Detectors Based on ZnSe(Te), CsI(Tl) and Si-PIN-PD for Separate Detection of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Radiation. // IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Science. – 2000 – V. 47 – No. 6. – P. 1979-1981. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.903832

11. Takahito A., Yasushi O., Kiyohari H. A neutron detector using silicon PIN PD for personal neutron dosimetry. // NIM. – 1992. – A314 – P. 590-594. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(92)90253-Z

12. Oliver M.A. – PIN Diode and Neutron Spectrum Measurements at the Army Pulse Radiation Facility. // IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. – 1994. – V. 41, No. 6. – P. 2132-2138. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.340553

13. Ryzhikov V., Nagornaya L., Volkov V. et al. Thermal neutron detectors based on complex oxide crystals. // NIM. – 2002 – 486A. – P. 156-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)00694-0

14. Ryzhikov V., Chrenikov V., Galchinetskii L. Measurement and spectrometry of fluxes of charged particles using S-PD-PA system. // Proceeding of SPIE. – 1997 – V. 3359. – P. 534-539.

15. Danshin E.A. Technology and production of scintielectronic detection blocks and instruments on their base. – Diss. Cand. Tech. Sci. – Kharkov. – 2001. – 214 p.

16. Mashchenko N.P., Murashko V.P. Radiation effects and radiation protection after nuclear accidents at nuclear power plants. – Kiev: Vyshcha shkola, 1992.

17. Davins D. Energy. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1985.

18. Matveev L.V., Rudik A.P. Nearly evewrything about nuclear reactor. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1990.

19. Prister B.S., Loshchilov N.A., Nemets O.F., Poyarkov V.A. Fundamentals of agricultural radiology. – Kiev: Urozhai, 1991.

20. Ivanov E.A., Ramzina T.V., Khamyanov L.P. e.a. Radioactive contamination of environment by 241Аm due to the accident at Chernobyl NPP // Atomnaya energiya, 1994. – 77, No. 2. – P. 140-145. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407438

21. Sukhoruchkin А. Ameritium-241: nothing unexpected? – Newspaper “Vestnik Chernobylya “. – 1994. – No. 1(520). – P. 1.

22. Rovinskii F.Ya., Iokhelson S.B., Yushkan E.I. Methods of analysis of environmental pollution. Toxic metals and radionuclides. – Moscow: Atomizdat, 1978.

23. Nemets O.F., Gofman Yu.V. Handbook on nuclear physics. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1975.

24. Patent of Ukraine No.25382 А. Method for determination of specific activity of ameritium-241 // Bondar’kov M.D., Burachas S.F., Zheltonozhskiy V.O., Piven’ L.O., Pirogov E.M., Ryzhikov V.D., Sadovikov L.V., Tabachnyi L.Ya.

25. Alpha-gamma radiometer RK-AG-01. Scientific-technical report of STC RI of STC “Institute for Single Crystals” on theme “Tsentr-2”, state registration No. 0196U009863, Kharkov. – 1996.

26. Burachas S.F., Bondar’kov M.D., Zheltonozhskiy V.A., Koval’ A.F., Piven’ L.A., Pirogov E.N., Ryzhikov V.D., Sadovnikov L.V., Tabachnyi L.Ya., Solomatin Yu.P., Grinchuk P.R. Alphagamma- radiometer RK-AG-01 on the basis of GSO scintillator for routine monitoring of 241Am and other transuranic radionuclides. // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1997. – No. 4. – P. 121-123.

27. Patent of Ukraine No. 15327 А. Device for detection of soft gamma- and alpha radiation. // Bondar’kov M.D., Burachas S.F., Zheltonozhskiy V.S., Piven’ L.O., Pirogov E.M., Ryzhi kov V.D., Sadovnikov L.V.

28. Ryzhikov V.D., Grinev B.V., Pirogov E.N. et al. Calibration and measuring of am-241 activity in Chernobyl environment samples of various density using a selective gamma-radiometer. 10th Symposium on Radiation Measurements & Applications, May 21-23. – Univ. of Michigan. USA. – 2002.

29. Ryzhikov V.D., Onishchenko G.M., Pirogov E.N. e.a. Alpha-gamma radiometer-spectrometer RK-AG-02 – a compact instrument for routine monitoring of 241Am and other transuranic radionuclides at high level of noises from accompanying radionuclides in field and laboratory conditions // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 2001. – No. 3. – P. 122.

30. Patent of Ukraine No. 25484 А. Method for determination of specific activity of ameritium-241. // Burachas S.F., Koval’ O.F., Piven’ L.O., Pirogov E.M., Ryzhikov V.D., Khara G.I., Grinchuk I.R., Solomatin Yu.P., Tabachnyi L.Ya.

31. Storm E., Israel H. Interaction cross-sections of gamma-radiation. – Moscow: Atomizdat, 291 1973.

32. Burachas S.F., Bondar’kov M.D., Zheltonozhskiy V.A. e.a. Alpha-gamma radiometer RK-AG-01 on the basis of GSO scintillator for routine monitoring of 241Am and other transuranic radionuclides // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1997. – No. 4. – P. 121.

33. Patent of Ukraine No. 24448 А. Scintillation block for detection of gamma-radiation and method for its fabrication // Burachas S.F., Koval’ O.F., Kozlov S.M., Krivishein V.I., Piven’ L.O., Pirogov E.M., Ryzhikov V.D., Grinchuk I.R., Solomatin Yu.P., Tabachnyi L.Ya.

34. Ryzhikov V.D., Spasov V.G., Pirogov E.N. The use of oxide scintillation crystals GSO in instruments of X-ray range // Int. Conf. “Properties of excited states of atomic nuclei and mechanisms of nuclear reactions”. Saratov, Russia. – 2001.

35. Babenko V.V., Kazimirov A.S., Rudyk A.F. Problems in determination of low activities // Preprint AKP-2-98. – Kiev. – 1998.

36. Gerfot L., Koch H., Hubner K. Practical works on radioactivity and radiochemistry. – Moscow: Mir, 1984.

37. Gol’din M.L. Radiation measurement devices for agriculture. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1986.

38. Patent of Ukraine No. 17930. Method for charge melting for single crystals of complex oxides // Burachas S.F., Martynov V.P., Krivoshein V.I., Pirogov E.M., Ryzhikov V.D., Voloshin V.A.,Bondar V.G.

39. Patent of Ukraine No. 3395. Method for renovation of crucibles of precious metals for single crystal growth // Burachas S.F., Bondar V.G., Krivishein V.I., Martynov V.P., Pirogov S.M.

40. Ryzhikov V.D., Burachas S.F., Piven’ L.A. et al. Scintillators BGO, GSO and radiation instruments based on them. Abstr. of Int. Conf. on Inorganic Scintillators and Their Applications. – Shanghai, China. – 1997.

41. Ryzhikov V.D., Burachas S.F., Piven’ LA. et al. The new alpha-gamma radiometer based on GSO scintillator for measurements of transuranic radionuclides activity // Abstr. of Nucl. Sci. Symp. – Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. – 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.1997.672693

42. Ryzhikov V.D., Burachas S.F., Piven’ LA. et al. Advanced alpha-gamma radiometer-spectrometer based on GSO scintillator and PC HP Palmtop 320 LX for transuranic radionuclides activity monitoring // Abstr. of Symp. on Radiation Measurements and Applications. – Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. – 1998.

43. Ryzhikov V.D., Burachas S.F., Piven’ LA. et al. Advanced radiometer based on PC HP Palmtop and GSO scintillator for transuranic radionuclides activity monitoring // Abstr. and Summaries for Nucl. Sci. Symp. – Toronto, Canada. – 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.1997.672693

44. Burachas S.F., Nagornaya L.L., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Spectrometric scintillation single crystals on the basis of complex oxides with large atomic number and instruments on their base // Abstracts. – Int.Conf. on nuclear physics “50 years of nuclear shells”. – Dubna, Moscow. – 1999. – P. 177.

45. Burachas S.F., Nagornaya L.L., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Promising scintillator single crystals on the basis of complex oxides with high atomic number // Int.Conf. “Prospective materials “. Kyiv, Ukraine. – 1999.

46. Ryzhikov V.D., Burachas S.F., Onishchenko G.M. et al. Advanced alpha-gamma radiometerspectrometer based on GSO scintillator and handheld PC. Nucl. Sci. Symp. – Seattle, USA. – 1999.

47. Grynyov B., Ryzhikov V., Kim J.K., Jae M. Scintillator crystals, radiation detectors and instruments on their base. – Kharkov: STC ISC. 2004. – 374 p.

48. Bondar’kov M.D., Burachas S.F., Zheltonozhskiy V.A. e.a. // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1997. – No. 4. – P. 121.

49. Bondar’kov M.D., Burachas S.F., Zheltonozhskiy V.A. e.a. // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1996. – No. 3. – P. 83.

50. Grigoriev I.S., Meilikhov E.Z. Handbook of physical quantities. // CRC Press Inc., Florida, USA, 2000. – 1548 c.

51. Nemets O.F., Gofman Yu.V. Handbook on nuclear physics. – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1975. – 415 p.

52. Gusev N.G., Dmitriev P.P. Quantum radiation of radioactive nuclides. Handbook. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1977. – 397 p.

53. Khol’nov Yu.V., Chechev V.P., Kamynov Sh.V. e.a. Radiation characteristics of nuclides of industrial use. Evaluated data. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1980. – 376 p.

54. Khol’nov Yu.V., Chechev V.P., Kamynov Sh.V. e.a. Estimated values of nuclear-physical characteristics of radioactive nuclides used in national economy. Handbook. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1982. – 312 p.

55. Radiation values and units. ICRE 33 report. – Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1985. – 64 p.

56. Bibergal’ A.V., Margulis U.Ya., Vorobyev E.I. Protection from X-ray and gamma-rays. – Moscow: Medgiz, 1955. – 246 p.

57. Mashkovich V.P. Protection from ionizing radiation. Handbook. Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1982. – 296 p.

58. Strzhizhevskii A.D. Spectral-energy parameters of biological action of UV radiation and approaches to its normalization // Radiatsionnaya biologiya. Radioekologiya. – 1995. – 35, No. 3. – P. 435-443.

59. Longstreth J., de Gruijl F.R., Kripke M.L. et al. Health risks // J. Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. – 1998. – 46, No. l-3. – P. 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(98)00183-3

60. Cader A., Jankowski J. Reflection of ultraviolet radiation from different skin types // Health Physics. – 1998. – 74, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199802000-00003

61. de Gruijl F.R. Health effects from solar ultraviolet radiation // Radiation Protection Dosimetry. – 1997. – 72, No. 3-4. – P. 177-196. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032090

62. Driscoll M.H. Dosimetry methods for UV radiation // Protection Dosimetry. – 1997. – 72, No. 3-4. – P. 217-223. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032093

63. Bais A.F. Spectral solar UV measurements within SESAME // In: Advances in Solar UltravioletSpectroradiometry (ed. A. R. Webb), Luxembourg, EC, 1997. – P. 173-182.

64. McKinlay A.F., Diffey B.L. A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet induced erythema in human skin // CIE-Joumal. – 1987. – 6, № l. – P. 17-22

65. Ishigaki Y., Takayama A., Yamashita S., Nikaido O. Development and characterization of a DNA solar dosimeter // J. Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. – 1999. – 50, No. 2-3. – P. 184-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(99)00090-1

66. Parisi A.V., Wong J.C.F., .Moore G.I. Assessment of the exposure to biologically effective UV radiation using dosimetric technique to evaluate the solar spectrum // Phys. Med. Biol. – 1997. – 42, No. 1. – P. 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/42/1/005

67. Richards D.L., Davies R.E., Boone J.L. A selective Pt-CdS photodiode to monitor erythemal flux // J. Photochemistry and Photobiology, B: Biology. – 1998. – 47, No. 1. – P. 22- 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1011-1344(98)00180-8

68. Ryzhikov V.D., Silin V.I., Starzhinskiy N.G. A new ZnSe(Te) scintillator: luminescence mechanism // Nucl. Traces Radiat. Meas. – 1993. 2, No. l. – P. 53-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/1359-0189(93)90045-B

69. Atroshchenko L.V., Burachas S.F., Gal’chinetskii L.P. e.a. Scintillator crystals and detectors of ionizing radiations on their base. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 1998.

70. Baranyuk V.S., Makhniy V.S., Melnik V.P., Ryzhikov V.D. Detectors of ionizing and ultraviolet radiation on the basis of broad-band compounds A2B6 // Abstr. Book of the First Int. Conf. on Mater. Sci. of Chalcogenide and Diamond – Structure Semiconductors, Vol. 1 – Chernivtsi, 1994. – P. 22.

71. Makhniy V.L., Melnik V.V. Photoelectric properties of contacts Ni-ZnSe) // Fizika i tekhnika 293 poluprovodnikov. – 1995. – 29, No. 8. – P. 1468-1472.

72. Makhniy V.P. UV photoreceivers with Schottky barrier on the basis of zinc selenide // Zhurnal tekhnicheskoi fiziki. – 1998. – 68, No. 9. – P. 23-125.

73. Rogalski A., Razeghi M. Semiconductor ultraviolet photodetectors // Opto-Electr. Rev. – 1996. – 4. – P. 13.

74. Malakhov B.A. The use of filters for measurement of spectral characteristics of light sources of low intensity // Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta. – 1983. – No. 2. – P. 172-173.

75. Patent of Ukraine No.5630. Personal device for measurement of biologically active UV radiation // Gal’chinetskii L.P., Grinyov B.V., Ryzhikov V.D. – Biul. No. 3. – 2005.

76. Ryzhikov V., Gal’chinetskiy L., Starzhinskiy N. et. al. A Portable Meter of the Ultraviolet Radiation in Biologically Active Ranges in Solon Radiation on the ZnSe Semiconductor // Telecommunication and Radio Engineering. – 2001. – 55, № 5. – P. 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1615/TelecomRadEng.v55.i5.130

CHAPTER 5.

1. USSR Patent No.1583806. Bull. No. 29. Scanning introscope // Published 7.08.1990.

2. Harrison R.M. Digital radiography – a review of detector design // NUM. – A310. – 1991. – P. 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(91)90995-3

3. Naydenov S.V., Ryzhikov V.D. Determination of chemical composition by the method of multienergy radiography // Pis’ma v ZhETF (Sov.Phys. – JETP Letters). – 2002. – 28, No. 9. – P. 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1482736

4. Naydenov S.V., Ryzhikov V.D., Seminozhenko V.P. Multi-energy approach in non-destructive testing of functional materials // Doklady NAN Ukrainy. – 2002. – No. 11. – P. 95-100.

5. Naydenov S., Ryzhikov V. Multi-energy techniques for radiographic monitoring of chemical composition // NIM, A. – 2003. – 505. – P. 556-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01146-X

6. Naydenov S., Ryzhikov V., Craig Smith. Direct reconstruction of the effective atomic number of 335 materially by the method of multi-energy radiography // NIM, B. – 2004. – 215. – P. 552- 560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2003.09.020

7. Naydenov S., Ryzhikov V., Craig Smith. Multi-energy approach in radiography and introscopy // NIM, A. – 2003. – 537. – P. 462-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.065

8. 15th World Conference on NDT, Session of Methods and Instrumentation, Rome (Italy), 15- 21 Oct., 2000 //Abstracts Book. – 800 p.

9. Rumyantsev S.V. Radiation defectoscopy. – Moscow: Atomizdat, 1974. – 512 p.

10. Functional materials for science and technology / Ed. Seminozhenko V.P. – Kharkov: Institute for Single Crystals, 2001. – 624 p.

11. Ryzhikov V., Opolonin A., Naydenov S. e.a. Studies of two-energy detector array for X-ray osteodensimetry // Meditsinskaya Tekhnika. – 2005. – No. 2. – P. 18-21.

12. Ivanov V.V. Course of dosimetry. – Moscow: Atomizdat, 1978. – 392 p.

13. Akhiezer A.I., Berestetskii V.V. Quantum electrodynamics – Moscow: Nauka, 1981.- 432 p.

14. Nemets O.F., Gofman Yu.V. Handbook on nuclear physics. – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1975.

15. Naydenov S.V., Ryzhikov V.D.. Radiographic method for determination of atomic composition // Tekhnicheskaya diagnostika i nerazrushayushchiy kontrol’. – 2001. – No. 4. – P. 28-32.

16. Grodzins L. Nuclear techniques for finding chemical explosives in airport luggage // Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. – 1991. – B36/37. – P. 829-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X(91)95040-K

17. Hermann Systems. Germany. – 2002. – http://vww.heimainisystems.com.

18. Rapiscan Prospects. USA. – 2002. – http://www.rapiscan.com.

19. Ryzhikov V., Opolonin A., Pashko P. et. al. Instruments and detectors on the base of scintillator crystals ZnSe(Te), CWO, CsI for system of security and custom inspection systems // NIM, A. – 2005. – 537. P. 424-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.056

20. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N., Opolonin O., Lysetska O. AIIBVI-based crystals and detectors for CT application // In books SCINT 2005. Proc. 9-th Int. Conf. on Inorg. Scint., Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine, Sept 19-23, 2005. P. 411-414.

21. Ryzhikov V., Lisetskaya E., Opolonin A. Digital radiography for technical diagnostics of welded constructions // Oborudovanie i instrument. – 2005. 10. – P. 28-32.

22. Grynyov B., Ryzhikov, Lecoq P., Naydenov S. Et al. Multienergy Densitometry of Bone Tissues Using ZnSe-based scintielectronic Detectors. // NIM, 2006, in print. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.354275

23. Grinyov B., Ryzhikov V. Lecoq P. еt al. Dual energy radiography of bone tissues using ZnSe- based scintielectronic detectors. – 2006 NIM, A, in print. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.354275

24. Patent of Ukraine No. 44547А, 15.02.2002, Biul. No. 2. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N., Gal’chinetskii L e.a. Detecting system for X-ray introscopy.

25. Verner V.D., Vorobyev N.V., Goryachev A.V. e.a. Microprocessors. Vol.2. Connection means. Control and information systems. Ed.L.N.Presnukhin. – Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1986. – 113 p.

26. Myachev A.A., Stepanov V.N., Shcherbo V.K. Interfaces of data processing systems. Handbook. Ed.A.A.Myachev. – Moscow: Radio i svyaz’, 1989. – 87 p.

27. Svishch V.N., Baibikov V.V., Ryzhikov V.D. e.a. Control system for X-ray introscopy complex for inspection of sea containers and trucks “Poliscan-3″ // Tekhnologicheskie sistemy. – 2000, No. 3 (5). – P. 94 99.

28. Ryzhikov V., Pashko P., Pugachev G. e.a. X-ray radiography installation for inspection of vehicles with improved radiation characteristics // Visnyk Akademii mytnoi sluzhby Ukrainy. – 2000. – No 4. P.79-86.

29. Unified regulations of design and safe operation of radiation technological installations (Unified regulations gamma-electron). – 1988.

30. Sanitary regulations for location and operation of electron accelerators with energies up to 100 MeV, No. 1858-78.

31. Protection from ionizing radiation: In 2 volumes / Ed. N.Gusev. – Moscow, 1989.

32. Noskov B.M. Nuclear physics. Interaction of nuclear radiations with substances. – Gorky, 1972.

33. Ryzhikov V., Svishch V., Pashko P., Opolonin O., Gonchar S. Devices on the basis of digital radiography for customs inspection // Visnyk Akademii mytnoi sluzhby Ukrainy . – 2000. – No. 2. – P. 14-19.

34. Seminozhenko V., Ryzhikov V., Svishch V. Systems of non-destructive testing and radiation monitoring on the basis of scintillation detectors // In.: Functional materials for science and technology. – Kharkov, 2001. – P. 527-555.

35. Ryzhikov V., Starzhinskiy N., Kozin D. e.a. Radiographic method in customs inspection. – In:”Physical methods and means for inspection of media, materials and products”. LEOTEST- 2001, Kiev-Lvov, UNTD – 2001.- P. 170-174.

36. Ryzhikov V., Lysetskaya O., OpoloninA., et al. Distinguishing materials in inspected object by digital radiography, – Hard X-ray and gamma-ray Detector Physic VII, Proceeding of SPIE, – 2005. – V. 11. – P. 5922. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.621867