Chemistry of surface waters in Ukraine. Humus substances

Authors:

OSADCHA Nataliia Mykolaivna
LYNNYK Petro Mykytovych
OSADCHYI Volodymyr Ivanovych
ZHEZHERIA Vladyslav Anatoliiovych
LYNNYK Rostyslav Petrovych
NABYVANETS Yurii Bohdanovych

Reviewers:
V. K. KHILCHEVSKYI, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Hydrogeology and Hydrology, Faculty of Geography, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
M. V. MILIUKIN, PhD in Chemistry, Deputy Director for Research, A. V. Dumansky Institute of Colloid and Water Chemistry, NAS of Ukraine

Year: 2025

Pages: 632

ISBN: 978-966-360-564-7

Publication Language: Ukrainian

Publisher: PH “Akademperiodyka”

Place Published: Kyiv

DOI: https://doi.org./10.15407/akademperiodyka.564.632

The monograph summarises many years of research on humus substances in the surface waters of Ukraine, their nature, distribution, properties, and role in aquatic ecosystems. The article examines the supply, distribution, and transformation of humus substances within the system ‘soils – surface waters – bottom sediments’, as well as the spatial and temporal patterns of their distribution related to the zonal features of humus formation.
It has been established that the concentrations of humus substances are subject to broad fluctuations, and the maximum values are typical for the rivers of the Prypiat basin. The authors examined the solubility of these substances, the relationship with water colour, poly-dispersive properties, seasonal changes, and the influence of abiotic factors. They also evaluated the complexation of metals with humus substances.
Examples of the use of humus substances in agriculture, industry, medicine, and for the restoration of polluted ecosystems are given.

References:

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Chapter 6

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